Decumulate & Downsize

Most of your investing life you and your adviser (if you have one) are focused on wealth accumulation. But, we tend to forget, eventually the whole idea of this long process of delayed gratification is to actually spend this money! That’s decumulation as opposed to wealth accumulation. This stage may also involve downsizing from larger homes to smaller ones or condos, moving to the country or otherwise simplifying your life and jettisoning possessions that may tie you down.

Weekly Wrap: “Heightened uncertainties” from the Fed, hedging risk, bear books

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Janet Yellen

I have just returned from a two-week trip to Hong Kong and Taiwan, just in time for the Federal Reserve’s long-awaited decision to delay the first rate hike since the financial crisis.

The key phrase “Heightened uncertainties abroad,” spoke as loudly as the lack of action, as Fed chairwoman Janet Yellen noted the risks of both China and Emerging Markets in generally spilling over into the United States.

Hedging in the Retirement Risk Zone

For those of us who are in the “Retirement Risk Zone,” — including Yours Truly — the caution behind the Fed’s decision could suggest that for some it may be appropriate to dial down portfolio risks. Since late August, I have followed my personal financial adviser’s recommendation to remain invested but to hedge back one third of US and Canadian equity exposure.

Generally, at whatever age, it makes little sense to take more risk than you need to take and the Fed’s decision (or non-decision) underlines that there are still extensive risks out there, certainly in the equity markets as well as fixed income. Fred Kirby, a fee-for-service planner at Dimensional Investment Planning, says it’s time to be cautious and protect profits. As I quoted him earlier this year, he suggests that those who are averse to market timing can consider the newer “low-volatility” ETFs. For Canadian exposure, he suggests the BMO Low Volatility Canadian Equity ETF (ZLB), which holds 40 stocks deemed to have the lowest risk. For U.S. stocks he likes the BMO Low Volatility US Equity ETF (ZLU), which uses the same methodology and holds 100 companies. For international equities, Kirby likes the iShares MSCI EAFE Minimum Volatility Index ETF (XMI). (There’s also an iShares low-vol ETF for Emerging Markets).

“These ETFs automatically position the cautious investor for any additional future gains without having to make a market-timing re-entry decision,” Kirby says. “This could be just the sort of compromise that lets some investors stick with their investment plans even when they do not want to.”

Actively Managed ETFs

On the same subject (ETFs), my latest Financial Post ETF column ran earlier this week, tackling actively managed ETFs. See Why Fund Investors Should Get Active with their ETFs.

Bear books revisited

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What it means to Retire with Debt

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Doug Hoyes

By Douglas Hoyes

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

It’s a reality that Canadians are increasing their personal debt load.

Whether or not the debt levels they are carrying are cause for concern depends on who you talk to and on what day. On one day you will see a story that debt-to-income ratios, now at 163%, are at record highs and households are standing on the precipice. The next day you will read an article about how interest rates are at an all-time low, making debt affordable.

I can confidently say that my opinion doesn’t change from season to season or year to year. In my opinion, debt does not go well with either retirement or Findependence.

Seniors accounting for more bankruptcies

Granted, I’m an insolvency professional: a bankruptcy trustee who sees people who have accumulated an extreme amount of debt. Every two years at my firm, Hoyes, Michalos & Associates Inc., we review all of our client files to determine who is carrying debt and why. In our Joe Debtor study this year we discovered that seniors represent an ever increasing percentage of total bankruptcy filings. Even worse, they have the highest level of unsecured debt of any age group at the time of filing, with over $69,000 of unsecured debt. Continue Reading…

Incorporated? Don’t overlook TFSAs & RRSPs if your time horizon is long enough

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Ben Felix

By Benjamin Felix, PWL Capital Inc.

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

When people have corporations it’s common for them to retain all earnings in excess of their living expenses inside of their corporations to avoid paying personal tax.

This seems logical. By leaving the money in the corporation there is more money to invest in the corporate investment account, and we know that about $50,000 of dividends can be taken out of a corporation nearly tax-free, making the idea of leaving everything in the corporation until it’s time to draw a conservative retirement income appear very attractive. This strategy may have also been motivated by the tax advantage that used to exist for taking a dividend-only income.

Shift to mix of salaries & dividends

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How to Choose a Retirement Location

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Lake Chapala, Mexico
Lake Chapala, Mexico

By Billy and Akaisha Kaderli

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

So you and your spouse have decided to retire. At some point in your retirement planning you must ask yourself where you would like to spend your Golden Years. The following questions and insights should place you on the right path for finding just the location that suits your needs.

First things first

The first question you must ask yourselves is whether you want to stay in the home in which you are currently living or would like to move elsewhere. Retirement is a big step and sometimes people feel more secure staying in familiar surroundings because it makes the transition to your new lifestyle smoother.

Others, for financial reasons, a change of pace, health reasons, or for better weather, want to relocate. In this case, the next decision you must make is whether you want to stay in your home country or move overseas.

If you want to stay in your home country you must then decide what sort of climate is most attractive to you. Do you want to experience the four seasons or have a more moderate, year-round climate? Do you like mountains or beaches? What size of city or town do you most enjoy? These questions are important because they will automatically exclude places you won’t need to research. Knowing what you prefer in climate, city size and geographical configuration carries much weight in terms of your happiness quotient.

Another thing to consider is that if you choose a town or small city, are there adequate medical facilities nearby? Larger cities tend to have a full range of medical care. Smaller towns generally have clinics and a variety of doctor’s offices, but perhaps not the equipment needed for complex medical situations.

Narrowing your search

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Maximizing your Pension Tomorrow takes Planning Today

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Matthew Ardrey

By Matthew Ardrey

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

At last count, over 6 million Canadians are part of a registered pension plan. Unless you are one of the truly lucky few who have a defined benefit (DB) pension plan, you’re likely part of a defined contribution (DC) pension plan – which means you need to be a bit more proactive if you hope to reach your retirement goals.

A DB pension plan is what comes to mind when most people think of a pension. It pays you an income stream in retirement. A DC pension plan is more like an RRSP. You save to the plan, but do not know what the end result will be at retirement. Even though your plan may be a DC instead of a DB, with proper planning you can take advantage of this benefit and be a step ahead on the path to retirement.

Step One: Asset Mix

Your asset mix is the combination of equities, fixed income and cash that you hold in your account. What percentage you allocate to each area will have a significant impact on the long term performance of your portfolio and the volatility you experience while investing.

Generally speaking, when you are more than 10 years away from retirement, a growth mix of 75% equities and 25% fixed income is appropriate. Once you are closer than the 10-year mark, a shift to a balanced mix of 60% equities and 40% fixed income would be more suitable. In all cases, your equities should be diversified geographically with an equal allocation to Canada, the U.S. and international markets.

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