Most of your investing life you and your adviser (if you have one) are focused on wealth accumulation. But, we tend to forget, eventually the whole idea of this long process of delayed gratification is to actually spend this money! That’s decumulation as opposed to wealth accumulation. This stage may also involve downsizing from larger homes to smaller ones or condos, moving to the country or otherwise simplifying your life and jettisoning possessions that may tie you down.
In mid-April, my monthly Retired Money column for MoneySense looked at the experience of new retirees who have just shifted from RRSPs to Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs), including my own.
Now my followup May column has been published, and it looks in more detail at how such new retirees should handle their Asset Allocation, particularly in light of this volatile Trump Trade War era we are now in. You can find the full column by clicking on the highlighted headline: How to allocate a RRIF for Secure Income in Retirement.
The column begins with an old rule of thumb that advisor John De Goey says is now obsolete: that your age should roughly equal your Fixed-Income exposure. So, for example, that rule would suggest a new RRIF owner aged 71 might have 71% fixed-income and just 29% stock exposure.
I bounced that off De Goey, who recently aired his views on Trump’s second reign of Error in this recent Findependence Hub blog: The Gangster in the White House.
A new Rule of Thumb for Retirement Asset Allocation
He introduced me to a novel formula that was new to me and perhaps to most readers. “I believe longevity has made that [previous] rule of thumb out of date for at least a generation now. My view, after taking longevity into account, is that you should use age times the decimal of your age until you get to RRIF age (71). This assumes that the client is not particularly risk averse. The portfolio still has to be suitable.”
So under this new rule and assuming the other qualifications apply to your personal -circumstances, a 50-year-old should be 50 x .50 = 25% in fixed income; a 60-year-old should be 60 x .60 = 36% in income; and a 71-year old-should be 71 x .71 = ~ 50% in income. However, beyond that age, De Goey thinks 50% fixed income is the maximum. “People over the age of 71 should be able to withstand having half their money in equities even if they’re in their 90s, because the risk associated with the 50/50 portfolio is quite low.
I was recently interviewed by Allan Small on his Allan Small Financial Show, along with financial commentator and broadcaster Patricia Lovett-Reid, formerly a TD Waterhouse senior vice president and later CTV commentator. Allan, who is Senior Investment Advisor for Scarborough-based IA Private Wealth Inc., probed us about current investor psyche and how to position for the global trade war.
Coping with the Triple T
Patricia coined the term Triple T: for Trump, Trade and Tension. Reviewing past investor panics, she said it is “different this time in that we have an individual wreaking havoc on a global platform.” Even so, she suggested staying the course with quality holdings, albeit being a more defensive with utilities, telecom, financials and Gold. Since we may all spend a third of our lives in Retirement, retirees should not abandon the “stocks for the long run” stance, she said. If you can’t sleep at night, ask your advisor what you can do about it but personally, Lovett-Reid says she has not made any drastic changes to her family’s Asset Allocation.
One focus of the interview, some of which also aired on CFRB 1010 Radio, was our “crystal ball” for markets by the end of the year. All three of us thought they would likely be a bit higher from where they were in late April. Patricia said the TSX should outperform for the rest of 2025, based on its resource and materials stocks (Gold, Oil). My view assumed Trump would partly back down from his harder-nosed Tariff positions but if he doesn’t, I said, “Look out below.”
One observation was that those with Defined Benefit pension plans can consider those to be a form of fixed income. That leaves more room to take risk with equities in other parts of one’s retirement portfolio. In a followup email, Patricia told me that “As someone with a DB [pension], I tend to skew toward more equities. And yet I do like the 60/40 split (equities to bonds). I’m very much about asset protection versus accumulation, so we are erring on the cautious side.”
What role can Annuities play?
The full MoneySense column closes with a look at annuities, which resemble Fixed Income.
In the past, I have referenced retired actuary Fred Vettese’s suggestion in various Globe & Mail columns that – at least for those who don’t have employer-sponsored Defined Benefit pension plans – they should partly annuitize when their RRSP must be converted to a RRIF. Continue Reading…
How often should you rebalance your portfolio? There’s good news on that front as less is more. We’ll take a look at a very telling chart from Frederick Vettese. And I take another look at the very telling perfomance table for the core Tangerine Portfolios. In this post I will also take you through my top observations of the week – by way of my Twitter / X Tweets. That includes – bonds vs GICs, big dividends under attack, my U.S stock portfolio returns, and what’s in store for the Canadian banks.
Courtesy of Fred Vettese in the Globe and Mail, a look at rebalancing a core ETF portfolio.
Here’s the link for those who have a Globe subscription.
On April 1, 2013, $1,000 was invested in each of four exchange-traded funds: a U.S. stock ETF, denominated in Canadian dollars (stock symbol XUS), a Canadian stock ETF (XIC), an international stock ETF (XEF) and a Canadian bond ETF (XBB). The initial asset mix is therefore 75-per-cent equities and 25-per-cent bonds.
Fred’s test showed almost identical results for rebalancing every quarter and once a year. That suggests that you can save yourself some time and effort (and perhaps trading costs) by rebalancing just once a year.
We can also see that when the unbalanced portfolio performed better during a period of robust stock returns. That said, the portfolio risk level has increased.
I have been evaluating portfolios for many years (decades) and more often find that rebalancing once a year often leads to greater returns. It allows a successful asset to go on a greater run before the money is moved to the under performing asset.
You might also consider rebalancing based on thresholds – perhaps when an asset is 5% or more about your target allocation.
The lessons of the Tangerine Portfolios
I had another look at the index-based Tangerine Portfolios. As you may know I was an advisor and trainer with Tangerine for several years. Those are a wonderful solution for those who want lower-fee managed portfolios and investment advice.
There are many lessons that can be learned or observed from the returns of the portfolio models. I offered some ideas in this Twitter thread.
While you can check out that thread, and yes you should follow me on Twitter / X I will strip out the main lessons (shown below).
Lesson 1: Risk and returns
Investors were rewarded for taking on more risk. The risk/reward proposition.
An all-equity portfolio might earn in the area of 9% annual, while a balanced growth model is more 7%’ish and a balanced model more 6%’ish. Keep in mind that the start dates for the balanced portfolios was terrible – just before the financial crisis in 2008. Continue Reading…
Looking for creative ways to generate income beyond the typical 9-to-5? In this article, 16 financially independent people share real-life stories of unconventional income streams they’ve successfully leveraged on their path to financial freedom.
From flipping niche collectibles online to building mobile apps and renting out specialized equipment, these insights offer practical advice and inspiration for anyone seeking to diversify their income and think outside the box.
Flip Niche Collectibles Online
Flip Expired Domains for Profit
Develop Useful Mobile Applications
Create Online Courses for Therapists
Offer Ice as a Subscription Service
Provide Emergency Phone Consultations
Monetize Drone Inspections Separately
Acquire and Improve Underperforming Blogs
Sell Niche Digital Products Online
Rent Out Specialized Equipment
Sell Stock Photos Online
Invest in Income-Generating Websites
License Valuable Industry Data
List Properties on Airbnb
Publish Ebooks on Amazon Kindle
Embrace Unexpected Opportunities
1.) Flip Niche Collectibles Online
Exploring unconventional income streams is like finding hidden treasures; it’s about spotting opportunities in unexpected places. One such stream I’ve tapped into is buying and flipping niche collectibles sourced from online marketplaces. Initially, I stumbled upon this while pursuing a personal hobby. Seeing the high demand and low supply for certain vintage items, I realized there was potential to turn this into a lucrative side business. The key here is to develop a keen eye for what has high resale value and stay informed about the trends within that niche.
For anyone interested in pursuing this avenue, I’d recommend starting with a category you’re passionate about, as this naturally increases your understanding and interest in collecting items.
Next, it’s crucial to learn the best places for acquiring collectibles at lower prices, whether that’s thrift stores, estate sales, or online auctions. Regularly engaging with communities and forums can also provide insights and opportunities to buy and sell. Ultimately, while this might seem like just a fun hobby, with the right approach, it can become a significant part of achieving Financial Independence.
It’s essential to approach this with a mixture of enthusiasm and caution; start small to understand the market dynamics before fully diving in. Balancing patience with smart, informed decisions can open up an exciting path towards not just financial goals, but also personal fulfillment in seeing your collections bring joy to others as well. — Alex Cornici, Writer, The Traveler
2.) Flip Expired Domains for Profit
One of the most unconventional income streams I leveraged on my path to Financial Independence was expired domain flipping: buying undervalued domain names with strong SEO authority and reselling them at a premium.
A few years ago, I was searching for a domain for a side project when I stumbled upon an auction site selling expired domains. Out of curiosity, I bought one for $15 that had thousands of quality backlinks from reputable sites. Within two weeks, I flipped it to a niche blogger for $750: a 4,900% return on investment. That’s when I realized there was a hidden market for domains that still carried strong SEO value.
After that first success, I developed a system to find, evaluate, and flip domains efficiently:
Finding High-Value Expired Domains – I used tools like Ahrefs, SpamZilla, and ExpiredDomains.net to search for domains with strong backlink profiles.
Assessing SEO Value – Instead of buying any expired domain, I looked for high-authority links, clean backlink profiles, and past relevance to industries in demand (finance, health, tech).
Selling to the Right Buyers – I joined Facebook groups, niche forums, and SEO communities, where bloggers and businesses actively sought pre-aged domains to boost rankings.
One of my best flips was a tech-focused domain I purchased for $120. It had backlinks from major publications and had been a trusted resource in the industry. Within a month, I sold it to a startup for $5,000: because for them, the built-in SEO authority saved months of ranking effort.
If you want to get into domain flipping:
Start small – Buy one or two domains and learn the process before scaling.
Focus on SEO value, not just catchy names – A strong backlink profile is what makes an expired domain valuable.
Network in the right places – Many buyers are in SEO communities, niche blogs, and online business groups.
Expired domain flipping isn’t about luck: it’s about recognizing digital real estate opportunities before others do. If you can spot value where others see nothing, you can build a profitable and scalable income stream. — Ahmed Yousuf, Financial Author & SEO Expert Manager, CoinTime
3.) Develop useful Mobile Applications
I earn well as a CTO, but I want that financial security where I do not have to depend on a single income stream. That is why I started developing mobile applications as an additional source of revenue. Since I am already a software developer, shifting into mobile apps was a natural transition. The technical foundation was there, and I saw an opportunity to build something outside of my daily work.
I discovered this opportunity from a colleague of mine who had been making passive income through mobile apps for years. He built simple apps that solved everyday problems and made money through ads and subscriptions. That conversation changed how I looked at mobile development. I decided to start with something I understood well. My first app was an expense tracker designed for freelancers who struggle with budgeting and tax prep. I kept it simple, focusing on an intuitive interface and automation features. After launching it in the app stores, I introduced a premium version with added features, which turned it into a passive income stream. I earn about $5,000 to $7,000 per month from this app alone, and that number grows as more users download and subscribe.
For anyone interested in pursuing this, the first thing that you need to do is find a common problem that does not have a convenient solution yet. Successful apps do not have to be groundbreaking. They just need to be useful. Start small, validate your idea with a test audience, and make the experience smooth and reliable. Mobile app development is one of the few income streams where effort upfront can turn into long-term financial stability without constantly trading time for money. — Paul DeMott, Chief Technology Officer, Helium SEO
4.) Create Online Courses for Therapists
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and digital nomad, one unconventional income stream I’ve leveraged is the creation of online courses and communities for therapists. It started with “DIY Insurance Billing for Private Practice,” which has attracted over 950 clinicians. This course was born out of my own struggles with insurance billing. By changing my learning into a resource, I’ve tapped into an overlooked need among therapists seeking autonomy and financial stability.
In addition, I founded the “Bill Like A Boss” community, offering a support network and a directory for therapists to find billers and virtual assistants. This not only provided value but established me as a thought leader in a niche market. By addressing this specific pain point, the model created additional revenue while enhancing client satisfaction and loyalty.
For those interested in a similar path, identify a gap in your professional area where you possess unique insights or skills. Develop a resource or service that addresses this need, and build a community around it. Emphasize practical support and collaboration to create a product or service that stands out. — Kym Tolson, Therapist Coach, The Traveling Therapist
5.) Offer Ice as a Subscription Service
One unconventional income stream I’ve successfully leveraged is the “as-a-service” business model, specifically in the ice equipment space. Most businesses traditionally buy or lease ice machines, dealing with maintenance, repairs, and eventual replacements. We flipped the script by offering ice as a subscription service-turning what used to be a hassle into a predictable, all-inclusive solution for businesses. Instead of making a significant upfront investment, customers pay a monthly fee for equipment, maintenance, and even backup ice if needed. This model creates steady, recurring revenue while eliminating customers’ most significant pain points.
I discovered this opportunity by recognizing an overlooked challenge in the food service and hospitality industries. Ice machines are essential but notoriously unreliable, and when they break down, it disrupts business. I saw how companies were stuck in a cycle of costly repairs or expensive replacements. We removed customers’ financial and operational headaches by shifting from ownership to service while building a long-term, scalable revenue stream.
For others looking to pursue unconventional income streams, my advice is to rethink how everyday products or services are delivered. Find something businesses or consumers rely on but don’t enjoy managing, then explore how a subscription or managed-service approach could make their lives easier. Stability, convenience, and predictability are powerful selling points. Look for inefficiencies, talk to customers, and see where to add value. Often, the best opportunities aren’t about reinventing the wheel but making it roll more smoothly. — Travis Rieken, Sr. Director of Product Management, Easy Ice
6.) Provide Emergency Phone Consultations
Plumbing work usually brings to mind hands-on labor, but there’s another way to earn: charging for emergency phone consultations. Plenty of homeowners panic over a small leak or a backed-up sink, and sometimes all they need is guidance rather than an immediate service call. I set up a system where customers could pay a flat $50 fee for a quick troubleshooting session, helping them avoid unnecessary expenses while making sure my time was compensated. This worked well for after-hours calls, since many people preferred a lower-cost solution instead of paying $200+ for an emergency visit. Over time, this turned into a consistent side income without extra travel or physical labor.
The idea came naturally after seeing how often customers called with simple problems. I figured if I was already answering questions, I might as well make it an official service. For anyone considering a similar approach, start by identifying where your expertise could provide quick, high-value solutions. Setting up a dedicated phone line or online booking system makes it easy, and promoting it through social media or existing clients can bring in steady business. Turns out, a small shift in how you offer services can add thousands to your income each year. — Caleb John, Director, Exceed Plumbing
7.) Monetize Drone Inspections Separately
Drones were originally just a tool for our roofing business, but it didn’t take long to see another opportunity. Homeowners, insurance companies, and real estate agents needed high-resolution roof inspections even when they weren’t planning repairs. So, we started offering drone-based reports as a separate service, charging $150 per scan. This turned into a profitable source of side income, especially since our AI analysis provided insights that traditional inspections didn’t. Given that a single drone could handle up to 10 inspections per day, this quickly added thousands in extra revenue without major operating costs.
The idea came after noticing that not every roof inspection led to a job, but the demand for assessments was still there. Instead of only using drones for internal purposes, we turned them into a paid service. For those in tech-driven industries, there’s often a way to take existing tools and monetize them separately. Sometimes, the things that support your main business can bring in just as much revenue when positioned as independent services. — Nathan Mathews, CEO and Founder, Roofer
8.) Acquire and Improve Underperforming Blogs
One unconventional income stream that worked surprisingly well for me was acquiring underperforming blogs, improving their content and SEO, and turning them into revenue-generating assets. Most people think of websites as businesses that require years to build, but I realized that buying neglected blogs with decent domain authority and traffic potential was a faster way to scale.
I discovered this by accident. I was deep into content marketing, and while working with clients, I noticed how many businesses let their blogs stagnate. Some had strong backlinks and history but were mismanaged or abandoned. So I started making offers, acquiring them for relatively minor costs, and applying the exact strategies I used for clients: cleaning up the content, fixing technical SEO issues, and creating a long-term content plan. Within months, traffic (and revenue) would grow through ad monetization, affiliate marketing, or even reselling the blog for a profit.
Anyone interested in this should start small. Look for blogs in niches you understand, ideally with decent backlink profiles and some organic traffic. Many are run by hobbyists who’ve lost interest so that you can negotiate good deals. But don’t just buy and hope; have a clear plan to improve the site. SEO, fresh content, and proper monetization can quickly turn a struggling blog into a valuable asset.
This strategy isn’t discussed enough, but it’s a scalable way to create income streams without starting from scratch. Knowing how to spot potential, move quickly, and execute effectively is key. — James Parsons, CEO, Content Powered
9.) Sell Niche Digital Products Online
Selling niche digital products is an unconventional yet highly effective income stream that provides scalability and passive revenue with minimal ongoing effort. Unlike content-driven monetization strategies that require continuous engagement, digital products — such as financial templates, investment research, and specialized e-books — offer a one-time creation model with unlimited sales potential. This approach is particularly useful for professionals who can leverage their expertise to create high-value, ready-made solutions for a specific audience.
My journey into digital products began when I realized that many individuals and small business owners struggled with financial planning and investment tracking. I had developed budget templates, financial calculators, and investment worksheets for personal use, but after refining them for broader usability, I started selling them through platforms like Gumroad, Etsy, and Sellfy. As demand grew, I optimized listings, bundled complementary products, and used SEO-driven marketing to reach more buyers, turning a side project into a steady revenue stream. Continue Reading…
We all know what FIRE is in the personal finance community but what is FIWOOT?
(I’ve updated this original post from 2019 to reflect my current views and progress.)
Read on and find out why I still prefer FIWOOT vs. FIRE and what that means moving forward in 2025.
Why the FIRE burns bright on social media
Like any good movement, it takes courage to do what others won’t.
Financial Independence takes both know-how and long-term discipline. It takes time to remain invested when others are jumping in and out of the market. It also takes saving your brains out to retire early, usually from a high salary and a bit of luck.
This is not to say I disagree with the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement and what some folks are striving for. I think many FIRE principles have great merit:
Live well below your means.
Save early and often.
Avoid financial and lifestyle waste.
Avoid long-term debt that is not used for wealth generation.
Optimize your investing (i.e., keep your costs low and diversified).
Why I’m tired of retire early in FIRE and why FIWOOT works
In some circles (not all thankfully), the focus of FIRE is on the “retire early” part.
Work hard, make good money with the intention of leaving the corporate rat-race sooner than later.
That’s definitely aspirational: if that were the end of it. But most of the “retire early” crowd doesn’t retire. They still work: just at something different.
If you expend energy, trade time or services for any income, that’s work. If that’s your blog or podcast or ebook or financial independence course that’s work.
And working is not a bad thing at any age. Just call it what it is.
Why I’m a fan of the Financial Independence (FI) part of FIRE
Like Graeme, I believe far more in the FI part of FIRE than the RE (retire early) part.
For me, financial independence is the amount wealth you need to be no longer dependent on any active source of income (i.e., work) to fund your lifestyle. That wealth could be from stocks, bonds, gold, real estate, and much more. Financial independence can also mean you might still want to work.
Financial Independence, Work On Own Terms (FIWOOT) Moving Forward
We realized financial independence in the summer of 2024 and since that date, I’ve been working on my employment status with my employer. I’ve been discussing the opportunity to scale back a bit and work part-time in 2025. After months of fruitful discussions, that plan is now in place.
As of April, I will be working three days per week versus five. Full-time work with my current employer is over: I’m starting a new chapter with them and thankful for it. Unless both parties decide something different, I will be working part-time from April to October 2025. After that date, I might be retired for good.
Our semi-retirement years are here. More life-work balance is ahead this year.
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In mid-April, my monthly Retired Money column for MoneySense looked at the experience of new retirees who have just shifted from RRSPs to Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIFs), including my own.
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