General

Is using Inverse ETFs akin to Market Timing?

Early in 2020, I re-positioned a meaningful portion of my clients’ equity positions into inverse products (they go up when the market goes down and down when the market goes up).  Critics, colleagues, suppliers and friends have seized the opportunity to call me a “market timer.” I beg to differ.

What I am doing is putting something that might be generally described as a form of insurance in place: expressly in light of high valuations.  The Shiller CAPE (a widely accepted benchmark for market valuations) for the S&P 500 is currently over 31 and has hovered between 28 and 33 for about three years now.  The historical average is under 17.

Think of buying a ten-year life insurance policy when you take on a mortgage.  Is that an example of “death timing?  Are you buying insurance because you EXPECT to die in the ensuing decade – or simply to protect against the consequences of something terrible happening?

If you don’t die in the decade, but still have a mortgage, are you ‘stubbornly doubling down’ after having made the ‘wrong call’?  If a decade were to pass and you were still breathing, was the money spent on premiums over the previous decade ‘wasted’?  To hear my critics … and to extend their logic based on what they are telling me, the answers would all be an accusatory “yes” to all these questions.

Here’s my thinking as explained via metaphor:

What I’m saying/ doing                    The Insurance Equivalent

Inverse sleeve                                   Term life insurance

Temporarily high valuations                Temporary unfunded liability on death

Renew if still high                               Renew if unfunded liability persists

Cancel if no longer high                      Cancel if unfunded liability is paid off

Offer relief if markets tumble               Offer relief if premature death

Everyone dies eventually.  Markets always have major pullbacks eventually.  No one knows when either is likely to happen.  See the parallel? Despite all this, people are generally portrayed as being “prudent” when they buy life insurance, but “market timers” when they incorporate an inverse sleeve.  I simply don’t buy it.  Perhaps I should start challenging my critics, colleagues, suppliers and friends for their “reckless disregard for the substantial risk they are taking while doing nothing to manage that risk.”  See what I did there?

John De Goey, CIM, CFP, FP Canada™ Fellow, is a Portfolio Manager with Toronto-based Wellington-Altus Private Wealth Inc. This blog originally appeared on the firm’s “Newswire” site on Feb. 5, 2020 and is republished on the Hub with permission.

Your fixed-income portfolio can go one-ticket with new Vanguard global bond ETF

By Dale Roberts, Cutthecrapinvesting

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Vanguard recently launched the world of bonds within one ETF. The Vanguard global bond ETF ticker VGAB combines the US bond market with the global bond market. It’s a one ticket offering. You can enter that one ticker symbol and gain access to over 15,000 bonds from Canada and the US, from Europe and through Asia. The fund includes modest exposure to developing market bonds as well.

Here’s the overview in 4 simple benefits.

The key benefits or strategy here is more ‘complete’ global diversification, investment grade quality and currency hedging. The fees are very reasonable for a Global fund at .30%.

If you want to look under the hood at the individual index ETFs, here are the links.

Vanguard US Aggregate Bond ETF (CAD hedged).

Vanguard Global Bond ETF (CAD hedged).

This slide details the benefits of currency hedging with respect to volatility.

All said, for the investor it is about the volatility and risk management for the total portfolio. We’re looking for lesser correlation to Canadian, US and International stocks. That can be achieved by way of removing the Canadian home bias with respect to bond exposure. US bonds, Canadian bonds, developing market bonds and developed market bonds will each bring unique characteristics to the table.

Our friends at ModernAdvisor will suggest that developing market bonds offer greater diversification for the Canadian investor. Those bonds are in the mix, but once again, in modest fashion.

Here’s the bond holding overview:

The geographic allocation of VGAB.

We can see that it is dominated by developing markets. Within VGAB we will see developing market bond exposure of … Continue Reading…

Don’t let Credit Card debt take over your life: 4 tips for paying it off quickly

By Shiv Nanda

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Credit cards are great, aren’t they? We can use them to pay bills, buy stuff online or in stores, and travel, even if money’s tight right now. Of course, the ability to buy now and pay later also means it’s easy to get carried away and spend more than we can actually afford!

Many of us have racked up huge credit card bills, and paying them off seems impossible sometimes. If you’re in the same boat, don’t despair. We’ve put together some great tips to help you pay off credit card debt faster.

Here’s what you should do:

1.) Avoid the Minimum Payment Trap: It’s tempting to pay just the minimum due every month, especially when it means paying only a few extra dollars in interest charges.

But have you ever thought about how much this adds up to? Total up the interest you pay in one year, and you’ll know why everyone advises paying in full every month. If full payment isn’t possible, pay as much as you can. It’ll significantly reduce the interest you pay in the long term.

2.) Consolidate High-Interest Debt: Debt consolidation is a good way to reduce the cost of high-interest credit cards, loans and other debt. If you tend to lose track of due dates for multiple cards, it also helps you avoid late payment fees and penalties.

Use a debt consolidation loan or personal loan with affordable interest rates to pay off expensive credit cards and loans, and then make repayments in one place.

3.) Prioritize One Debt at a Time: Speed up debt repayment by focusing on clearing one credit card in full (with minimum payments on the rest). There are two ways to handle this: Continue Reading…

Think you’re the only one without a retirement plan? Don’t press the panic button

By Jordan Damiani, CFP, TEP, RRC 

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Like many Canadians with retirement on the short-to-midterm horizon, you may have spent more than one sleepness night worrying that you’re not prepared.

In fact, at least half of Canadians over the age of 50 think they’re not on track with their retirement planning and about the same number of non-retirees don’t have a financial plan.

Experience suggests that people may be afraid that they won’t have enough money to retire, but in reality, they may not even know the true answer. I take the view that not having a formal plan in place doesn’t necessarily equate to not being on track to retire. There are many steps you can take in the critical count-down years to retirement that will reframe your planning and investment approach and alleviate anxiety and stress.

Take inventory of present Financial Situation

I recommend assessing your last six months of credit, debit and cash spending: grouping your expenses into categories. To project for the future it’s important to understand where your money is being spent today. This activity will help to identify where better savings could be achieved. Completing a net-worth statement is also important to determine what you own vs what you owe.

Understanding your pension entitlements is also a key stress reliever. Pension plans will typically offer retirement projections. At 65, CPP has a maximum benefit of $1175.83 monthly and $613.53 for Old Age Security. It’s important to call Service Canada to get an accurate CPP projection to find out what you are eligible to receive. Similarly, OAS is tied to Canadian residency, with 40 years being a requirement for the maximum eligible payout.

Goal Setting and Strategic Planning

After taking inventory, the next step would be determining what income you actually need in order to retire. Completing a pre-and post-retirement budget is an exercise that will help determine the after-tax figure to target. Likely the targeted income would be tiered with a higher spend being projected for the first 10-15 years of retirement ($5000-$10,000 a year for travel) and lower lifestyle costs thereafter, with some planning as a buffer against long-term care costs. Continue Reading…

Good news for Savers: We’re in a high-interest savings war!

That meant savvy savers had to look elsewhere to stash their cash and keep ahead of inflation.

LBC Digital

The first shot was fired several months ago when the relatively unknown LBC Digital (an offshoot of Laurentian Bank) started promoting its high interest savings account that pays 3.3 per cent with no minimum balance required and no monthly fees.

That kind of interest rate was sure to draw wide-spread attention, but the sign-up process and user experience has been clunky at best. LBC also must have been getting some high-roller deposits because they recently changed to a tiered structure that pays 3.3 per cent on balances up to $500,000 and 1.25 per cent on balances above that threshold.

Time will tell whether the 3.3 per cent interest rate is here to stay. Colour me skeptical.

Shades of EQ Bank’s launch four years ago, I thought. Back in 2016, EQ Bank burst on the scene offering a chequing / savings account hybrid that paid a whopping 3 per cent interest. Deposits flooded in, and EQ Bank had to temporarily halt new account sign ups until it sorted out its back-end procedures. The 3 per cent rate didn’t last long, settling in at a still competitive 2.3 per cent everyday interest. Continue Reading…