Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

8 investment hacks to become the next self-made millionaire

Posted By |

By Lachlan Malone

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

It is the desire of many people to be rich but unfortunately, not everyone would be able to achieve that except those who take conscious steps to do so.

For one to become a self-made millionaire, it will require making certain sacrifices and conscious efforts in order to realize it. Granted that one can become a millionaire through inheritance or by winning a lottery, but it’s unlikely the majority of people will have such opportunities. Here are 8 ways through which you can successfully become a millionaire.

Always invest in You

The importance of investing in oneself has become a popular cliché but it can’t be overemphasized because it’s crucial in helping one to achieve other vital needs. When you fail to invest in yourself adequately, you stand the risk of losing all other investments you made elsewhere.

There are many ways through which you can invest in yourself, as listed below:

  • Invest in your mind; people often forget to invest in their minds but that could prove costly in the long run. You can invest in your mind by reading constantly. Aside from helping you gain more knowledge, reading will equally sharpen your brain and help to guard against deterioration. Another way is through meditation, which will help you to relax and focus.
  • Invest in your body; this is as important as investing in your mind. Neglecting your body can have disastrous consequences. Ways through which you can invest in your body include exercise, regular checkup, adequate sleep, eating healthy foods, avoiding bad habits like smoking, alcoholism etc.

Make a monthly Budget Plan

Basically, making a budget plan entails creating a practical analysis on how you hope to make your expenses. This plan will enable you to proactively decipher if you have the capacity to carry out certain projects or not. Through your budget plan, you can easily prioritize areas to spend more or less as well as tasks to do at the moment or in the near future.

A budget plan will help you to manage your resources efficiently and effectively, and equally help you to make the right choices. A good budget plan can ultimately help you to accumulate wealth.

Check your achievements today

In a fast paced world like ours today, people tend to be in a perpetual race in trying to pay the bills, meet work obligations, complete a course/program, earn more money, climb the ranks etc.; all these activities can occupy their time so much that they hardly sit back to take stock.

It’s important to make periodic assessments of your aims and objectives as well as to take stock of all the things you’ve achieved so far. You need to cut yourself some slack on how far you’ve gone and the achievements you’ve made while self-motivating yourself to continue climbing the ladder of success.

Find a right Business

The type of business you do could potentially make or mar your chances of becoming rich. Fact is some businesses are more profitable than others. Similarly, some businesses are more risk prone than others, and some are more demanding than others. Continue Reading…

The economy and stock markets making for strange bedfellows

Posted By |

By Ian Riach and David Andrews, Franklin Templeton Canada

(Sponsor Content)

Equity markets that bear little resemblance to the wider economy has been one of the major investment stories of 2020. It has been an historic year, marked by some wild swings in stock valuations, and with the prospect of much more volatility to come. The U.S Presidential Election in November looms large on the horizon, not to mention the small matter of COVID-19.

The coronavirus has devastated the world economy; in its most recent forecast, the IMF predicted a global economic contraction of 4.9% for 2020. To put that number in perspective, such a downturn would represent the worst annual decline since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Equity markets tell a different story, and stocks have rallied strongly since the bear market lows of March this year. In fact, U.S. equities reached record highs with the S&P 500 up more than 21% on a one-year basis at the end of August.

This disparity has brought the relationship between stocks and the overall economy into sharp focus in 2020. While both the U.S. and Canada posted some positive job numbers in August, unemployment remains high (10.2% in Canada; 8.4% in the U.S.) and the stimulus measures that kept the economy afloat during the lockdown will not continue indefinitely. Then there is the virus itself to consider, particularly the threat of a second wave that is even more devastating than the first, which is what happened with the Spanish Flu of 1918–1920.

The economy is precarious

The economy is clearly in a quite precarious position and some areas (tourism, hospitality, air travel) could take years to recover, if at all. It does seem logical to presume that stock market performance and economic conditions should go hand in hand — economic growth resulting in higher corporate profits and in turn, higher share prices.

Often that is not the case, with a low, and sometimes even negative, correlation between stock market returns and GDP throughout history. Despite Donald Trump’s assertion that everything is fine when the stock market goes up, the stock market is not the economy.

Stock markets, represented by indices such as the S&P 500, are comprised of a very select group of firms that are publicly traded. Most indices are market cap weighted, which means larger firms have more of an impact on overall index movements — think of the FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google) stocks and their influence this year.

The chart above displays just how influential large stocks can be on an index. Year to date, the S&P 500 has a positive return but only because of strong returns by the FAANG stocks. The ‘other 495 stocks’ have not fared nearly as well as the index would imply. It is clear that a few companies have benefitted from the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, but most have not. Continue Reading…

Big Data & AI: What’s the Connection?

Posted By |

By Lachlan Malone

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Big Data and AI are buzzing technologies that are gaining traction by the day due to their potential to revolutionize their respective fields completely. Aside from the promise they show by themselves, their combination might revolutionize the world as we know it.

Data has played a critical role in marketing, analysis, and corporate endeavors. With the addition of AI, those fields will change for the better in a multitude of ways.

In this article, we’ll explore everything there is to know about these two technologies and how their merger could change the virtual landscape as we know it.

What are Big Data and AI?

Big data and AI are two different technologies. What ties them together is the popularity and traction they’ve garnered in recent years. Both technologies are relatively young and still have many evolutions to undergo before they’re fully implemented.

Big Data

Big data is a data field that promises to analyze, refine, and assess vast amounts of otherwise too complex data for conventional means. This technology could revolutionize how we deal with data and significantly impact the corporate world.

Big data is the next logical step in the data world and promises to solve current stump traditional data processing software issues. It can do this through advanced data processing, which is often assisted by some form of AI.

AI

AI stands for artificial intelligence, a software program that mimics human and animal intelligence. Chatbots, problem-solving software and other machines capable of learning are all considered AI. AI is one of the most promising technologies of the 21 countries and has many potential implementations.

Since it’s one of the most popular technologies, investments and improvements are being made daily. This cognitive technology could change the way we live by a considerable margin.

How are Big Data and AI connected?

While both are popular technologies that show promise to change the world as we know it, as of now, there is minimal connection between them. The relationship between AI and Big Data could significantly augment the desirable features of both.

The implementation of this connection is usually seen in data refinement software. Data, in its initial form, is known as raw data and is virtually useless. It requires extensive refinement to become a usable piece of data, and that’s where AI steps in.

Since AI is a cognitive mimicking technology, it could significantly augment the quality of the refined data. Data refinement becomes seamless through AI, making things like business analytics simple, quick, and efficient.

AI works well with big data since AI machine learning and deep learning technologies are getting more sophisticated by the day – it’s hard to predict what the future could hold for this technology.

What does this combination provide?

This combination works well to bring both technologies to new horizons. Machine learning isn’t a simple or automatic process, as it requires vast amounts of data. Huge amounts of data need a lot of processing power and cognitive problem-solving capabilities to undergo refinement. Through this merger, the two technologies complement each other.

Most business, marketing, and analysis landscapes undergo fundamental changes in operation, sophistication, and complexity through their mutual evolution.

Below, we’ll list four ways that this combination promises to revolutionize the world, and how it’s doing so: Continue Reading…

Q&A: The case for Gold

Posted By |

By Michael Kovacs

(Sponsor Content)

The case for gold is still strong.

Gold has had a record run this year with the price passing through US $2,000 per ounce. That has pushed the S&P TSX Global Gold Index is up 48.98% [1], year-to-date, making it a top performing group on the Toronto Stock Exchange. By comparison, the S&P/TSX composite index was down 2.68%.

Gold’s resurgence after a nine-year bear market began early last year. Rising uncertainty about the staying power of the global recovery combined with interest rate reductions led to concerns about a weakening US dollar and a resurgence of inflation.

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated these trends. Global growth has fallen sharply and central banks have undertaken even more aggressive interest rate cuts to stimulate growth. The yields on bonds have fallen with some sovereign issues now in negative territory. The US dollar, which is used to price gold, has also declined against a basket of currencies.

Harvest Portfolios Group launched the Harvest Global Gold Giants Index ETF (TSX: HGGG) in January, 2019 to position itself to take advantage of a rebound in gold’s fortunes. The strategy behind HGGG could not have foreseen the pandemic, but the ETF’s performance has proved it is well positioned to thrive with this added challenge.

In a Q&A, Harvest President and CEO Michael Kovacs [MK below] revisits the blueprint underpinning the ETF and explains why the outlook for gold continues to be positive. He also discusses how the ETF aligns with the core Harvest philosophy of owning strong businesses.

Financial Independence Hub: Did you expect gold to be this strong in 2020?

MK:  We were looking at a weakening economic cycle, but we could not have anticipated the pandemic; what happened this year is beyond anyone’s imagination.

We launched the ETF as a defensive investment because the economic cycle was pretty long in the tooth. We were not gold bugs, but had watched the market for some time, especially gold company shares.

How do you see the outlook for gold?

Gold may have got a bit over-priced in the short term, but over the next 12-to-18 months it should touch U.S. $3,000 an ounce, which is 50% higher than it is now. Why? The pandemic has created a whole new ballgame.

It ties into the massive amounts of stimulus injected into the global economy by governments and central banks.  As a result of the pandemic, governments are budgeting with wartime percentages of debt. These levels will devalue currencies and could bring back inflationary pressures. That’s good for gold.

Warren Buffett recently bought his first gold holding, a stake in American Barrick. What does that say?

It was an unusual move considering that Buffett is a long-time value investor with a dislike for gold. He prefers assets that have cash flows or pay dividends. But he didn’t buy bullion, he bought the second most valuable gold company in the world, a great gold producer with great assets. It has a growing cash flow and pays a dividend. So, it’s a logical place for Berkshire Hathaway to diversify.

How will the Harvest Global Gold Giants Index ETF benefit from these trends?

When we launched the ETF, gold had been in a bear market for eight years. The industry had consolidated, share prices were low and we saw considerable value. At that point, average production costs for the model portfolio were U.S. $800 per ounce and most of the target companies were cash flow positive. We believed that if gold rose there would be a lot of upside potential. That is what has happened and will continue if gold prices rise. Continue Reading…

Cost Matters: But does your Advisor care?

Posted By |
Advisor John DeGoey, author of STANDUP to the Financial Services Industry.

By John DeGoey, CFP, CIM

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Perhaps the most conspicuous disconnect in the financial services industry today revolves around cost.  It should be noted at the outset that the cost paid by a client comes in two forms: the cost of advice and the cost of products used to construct portfolios.  Both matter a great deal.

The adage that many in the financial services industry use is: “price is what you pay; value is what you get.” I’ll leave it to you to do your own due diligence about both the cost of advice and the value provided.  Today, I want to talk about the confluence of those two factors as it pertains to product cost.  The combination of quality advice with low-cost products can be a powerful one.  Unfortunately, my experience has been that some otherwise excellent advisors remain dogged in their determination to use high cost products:  or at least to be indifferent to cost as a primary determinant when making product recommendations.

After over a quarter century in the business, my sense is that many advisors who work at brokerage firms with a “traditional” mindset (i.e., a firm that has historically recommended individual securities as building blocks) are more cost conscious if only because the individual securities that they sometimes recommend don’t have MERs.  Of course, individual securities can add to portfolio risk due to their reduced diversification, so there’s a trade-off to be considered.

Big price difference between Mutual Funds, ETFs and Seg Funds

For those advisors like myself that want their clients to have broadly-diversified baskets to get access to specific asset classes and strategies, the options generally boil down to segregated funds, mutual funds and exchange traded funds.  All of these options cost money, but the difference in price is often substantial.  Does your advisor care?

In a ground-breaking paper entitled “The Misguided Beliefs of Financial Advisors” released in late 2016, some American academics show that many advisors are essentially indifferent to product cost.  The paper also shows that advisors tend to chase past performance and recommend unduly concentrated portfolios,  but those very real problems are beyond the scope of what we’re looking at here. Continue Reading…