Hub Blogs

Hub Blogs contains fresh contributions written by Financial Independence Hub staff or contributors that have not appeared elsewhere first, or have been modified or customized for the Hub by the original blogger. In contrast, Top Blogs shows links to the best external financial blogs around the world.

4 strategies for coping with rising Taxes

By Elke Rubach    

Special to the Financial Independence Hub    

While various government programs have helped many individuals and
businesses during the pandemic, the looming tax filing deadline of April
30th has Canadians facing the harsh truth about how much income they really generate, how much they spend and how much they owe in taxes in a year.

If you are concerned about the prospects of a rising tax bill and want to stay ahead of the curve, we highlight some tax strategies that may help.

 

4 Strategies for optimizing your taxes

Effective tax planning is highly dependent on your personal situation, so there is no one-size-fits-all solution. However, here are four strategies that may be useful in optimizing your tax situation:

Estate freeze

An estate freeze can be used to defer the realization of taxable capital gains in the value of a family business. After a properly structured freeze, any further growth in the company’s value will accrue not to the owner, but rather to their successors or to a discretionary trust set up as part of the freeze.

Estate freezes have many potential benefits, including locking in probate tax liabilities, locking in a purchase price for a business, providing retirement income and strengthening creditor protection.

Capital losses

Stock markets around the world have plunged during the pandemic, and despite some strong rebounds, many investors have stock portfolios with unrealized losses. In some situations, it can be beneficial from a tax perspective to sell holdings and trigger capital losses to offset capital gains.

Capital losses can be applied retroactively up to three years and carried forward indefinitely. However, there are restrictions on how such losses can be applied, so any decisions should be made with advice from a tax professional.

Prescribed rate loan

A prescribed rate loan allows individuals with high marginal tax rates to transfer investment income to family members with low marginal tax rates. Under this strategy, the high-income earner makes a loan to a family member or a family trust, which invests the money and earns investment income. The high-income earner receives interest payments at a rate prescribed by CRA (currently 1%) while the remaining investment income can be distributed to the family member(s) and will be taxed at their lower tax rate.

Spreading corporate losses

Owners with multiple businesses are not allowed to directly consolidate their profits and losses across their corporate group to minimize their overall tax bill. However, there are permissible tax strategies that can be used to spread at least some corporate losses and achieve similar outcomes. Management fees are one example, although there are restrictions on how this strategy can be applied. Continue Reading…

Will Budget 2022’s proposed tax hurt Canadian financial services stocks?

By Ian Duncan MacDonald

Special to the Findependence Hub

In the 2022 Federal budget a surtax of 1.5 per cent on bank profits over $100 million was proposed along with a one-time 15 per cent charge on income above $1 billion for the 2021 tax year.  Canadian banks are already among Canada’s largest taxpayers.

The six largest of Canada’s banks accounted for more than $12 billion in tax revenue and more than double that in dividend income.  They contribute 3.5%, or over $65 billion, to Canada’s gross domestic product. Over 280,000 are employed by these banks.

When Toronto-Dominion Bank’s chief executive, Bharat Masrani, recently stated that a proposed corporate tax rate increase that targeted financial institutions ““could lead to unintended consequences,” you could see the battle lines being drawn.

The pawns in this high-stake battle looming on the horizon are the millions of Canadian pensioners, charities, endowments, mutual fund investors, bank shareholders, pension funds, RRSP investors and others dependent on bank dividend payments.  The banks will do their best at every opportunity to frighten their 34,000,000 customers with dire predictions of the harmful, personal financial consequences these proposed taxes will cause.

The banks have your phone number, your e-mail address, and your street address.  Every time you deposit or withdraw funds, I would expect them to remind you of how you are being impacted by the proposed taxes. Every bank statement could carry their message their message that the tax is hurting you more than them. They are far better organized and motivated than the civil servants.

The stakes are huge.  The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) would likely pay the most, an estimated additional $334.7 million. The Toronto-Dominion Bank would pay about $285.5 million, the Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), approximately $191.9 million, the Bank of Montreal would owe about $137.9 million, the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce around $120.2 million, and the National Bank around $42.0 million.

The Federal government is already anticipating the pushback. It has stated they will not tolerate “sophisticated tax planning or profit-sharing” by the financial institutions to dilute the new measures. As well, new “targeted anti-avoidance rules” will be put in place.  The federal Financial Consumer Agency of Canada will be policing any “excessive” fee passed on to customers to offset the cost of the new corporate tax measures.

One thing to propose this tax, another to implement it

It is one think to propose such a tax.  It is another thing to implement it.

Canadians tend to take their long-established, successful banks for granted. They have no idea that out of the thousands of banks in the world, their banks are in the top 35 of the safest. These are banks that dwarf any of the banks that rank ahead of them. In North America they are the top six safest banks.  As commercial banks, they are in the top 18 of the safest banks.

What impact will the battle over the taxes have upon your shares in financial service companies? The taxes are still too hypothetical to base investment decisions on. All we can do now is work with the current financial information that is available.

In a March, 2022 an article that appeared in the publication Investment Executive, by Daniel Calabretta, was  headlined, Financial services firms in a good position to weather expected market volatility.”The article was not directed at investors’ main concern.  Investors want to know ”For the long term, which Canadian financial service companies should  you consider adding to your investment portfolio?”

Charts in the Investment Executive article showed a comparison between 2020 and 2021 of “Assets, Revenues, Net Incomes and Earnings Per Share” for 40 financial service firms.  However, whether these figures went up or down from one year to the next does not really address which of these companies are expected to provide share price gains and an increasing dividend income for investors. Thirty-seven of the forty stocks did pay dividends.

Speculators only control share prices.  The experienced executives of these 40 companies, through their revenue and expense decisions, control profits.  From profits come dividends.

There are many financially weak, marginally profitable companies who can motivate speculators to buy their shares based only on promoting the potential for eventual profits and skyrocketing share prices. There are also many financially strong, profitable companies that are ignored by speculators.

That constant debate between thousands of optimistic speculators who think a share price is going rocket up and the thousands of pessimistic speculators who think the same stock’s share price is going to crash makes accurate predictions of future share prices impossible. A stock can not be bought by a speculator until another speculator who owns the stock is prepared to sell it upon receiving an attractivebid from a buyer. To accommodate such investment uncertainties, wise investors, diversify their share ownership among the stocks of different sectors to account for unpredictable speculator bids.

The Great Canadian Financial Stock Challenge

Which of the shares of these 40 Financial Industry stocks would you confidently buy if you could review an Excel spreadsheet with the following additional eleven facts that go beyond assets, revenues, and net income?  Continue Reading…

How to practice Frugality: 11 simple ways to live more frugally

 How do you practice frugality? 

To help you live more frugally, we asked finance professionals and business leaders this question for their best advice. From buying used or refurbished items to cutting down on food spending, there are several practical steps to help you adopt a more frugal lifestyle.

Here are eleven simple ways to practice frugality: 

  • Buy Used or Refurbished Items
  • Understand the Time Value of Money
  • Spend Cash
  • Eliminate Unnecessary Subscriptions
  • Adopt Eco-friendly Lifestyle
  • Understand the Time Value of Money
  • Sell Whatever you don’t Need
  • Invest in Things that Add Value to Your Life
  • Purchase Quality over Quantity
  • Live Within Budget
  • Develop a Habit of Prioritizing
  • Cut Down on Food Spending

Buy Used or Refurbished Items

You can pay a fraction of the price to buy used or refurbished items. From furniture to electronics, books, clothing, and more, you may be surprised how much treasure can be found online or in thrift stores.  A whole house or office could be furnished or decorated with used or refurbished items, and you’ll save hundreds or even thousands of dollars in the process.  Plus, the stock is always changing, so with each visit to a thrift store there’s always a chance to find something unique. You can also look out for neighborhood garage sales and online social media sales groups. –Brian Greenberg, Insurist

Spend Cash

I am a big fan of carrying cash. It’s easy to get into the habit of swiping your debit card for every purchase, but you can lose track of how much money you have if you’re not careful. That’s why I always prefer to withdraw fun money from the bank so I always know exactly how much I have to spend. This strategy really helps me to be more mindful of my purchases. Understanding frugality is a skill everyone should master. Jae Pak, Jae Pak MD Medical

Eliminate Unnecessary Subscriptions

Try to limit your subscriptions. For instance, if you have both Netflix and Hulu, perhaps you can decide to commit to just one of these, since they both have plenty of movie and TV show options. Consider the things that you do not really need to be spending money on. Once you eliminate these things, the money saved will add up. –Jared Hines, Acre Gold

Adopt Eco-friendly Lifestyle

I have found that adopting an eco-friendly lifestyle can really reduce expenditures. LED bulbs generate the same amount of light while using much less energy, and setting my thermostat lower has reduced both gas and electric bills in winter. It also never hurts to turn off lights whenever you’re not using them. As energy prices go up, an eco-friendly life can help ease some of your financial burden. —Candie Guay, Envida

Continue Reading…

Death of Bonds or time to buy short-term GICs?

My latest MoneySense Retired Money column looks at a recent spate of media articles proclaiming the “Death of Bonds.” You can find the full column by clicking on the highlighted headline: Do bonds still make sense for retirement savings?

One of these articles was written by the veteran journalist and author, Gordon Pape, writing to the national audience of the Globe & Mail newspaper. So you have to figure a lot of retirees took note of the article when Pape — who is in his 80s — said he was personally “getting out of bonds.”

One of the other pieces, via a YouTube video, was by financial planner Ed Rempel, who similarly pronounced the death of bonds going forward the next 30 years or so and made the case for raising risk tolerance and embracing stocks. The column also passes on the views of respected financial advisors like TriDelta Financial’s Matthew Ardrey and PWL Capital’s Benjamin Felix.

However, there’s no need for those with risk tolerance, whether retired or not, to dump all their fixed-income holdings. While it’s true aggregate bond funds have been in a  de facto bear market, short-term bond ETFs have only negligible losses. And as Pape says, and I agree, new cash can be deployed into 1-year GICs, which are generally paying just a tad under 3% a year;  or at most 2-year GICs, which pay a bit more, often more than 3%.

One could also “park” in treasury bills or ultra short term money market ETFs (one suggested by MoneySense ETF panelist Yves Rebetez is HFR: the Horizons Ultra-Short Term Investment Grade Bond ETF.) It’s expected that the Fed and the Bank of Canada will again raise interest rates this summer, and possibly repeat this a few more times through the balance of 2022. If you stagger short-term funds every three months or so, you can gradually start deploying money into 1-year GICs. Then a year later, assuming most of the interest rate hikes have occurred, you can consider extending term to 3-year or even 5-year GICs, or returning to short-term bond ETFs or possibly aggregate bond ETFs. Watch for the next instalment of the MoneySense ETF All-stars, which addresses some of these issues.

Some 1-year GICs pay close to 3% now

Here’s some GIC ideas from the column: Continue Reading…

How Investors can respond to Ukraine Invasion

By Sa’ad Rana, Senior Associate – ETF Online Distribution, BMO ETFs

(Sponsor Blog)

It has been almost two months since Russia invaded Ukraine. During this time, we have been witnessing the dramatic impact the war has had on global markets and economies. There is also concern with how these events will impact our portfolios and investments. 

Economic Impact

Inflation numbers are expected to continue rising higher and this war will put more upward pressure on inflation. Russia is a large global oil exporter. Increased sanctions on Russia will undoubtedly cause a supply squeeze in the oil market, which will lead to higher oil prices. In addition, Russia and Ukraine both account for about 25% of total wheat exports, which will now be limited. This can drive up food costs on a global scale. The war will also continue to restrict supply chains. For example, planes are being diverted because Russian air space is closed to more than 35 countries. Having to go around Russia leads to longer travel, resulting in increased fuel consumption and trip costs.  Continue Reading…