Reviews

We review books that deal with everything from financial independence topics to politics, and anything in between. We may sometimes stray into films and music if there is a “Findependence” angle.

Mapping your Aging Journey: Review of Options Open

By Mark Venning, ChangeRangers.com

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Over umpteen years, my ideal number, working as a career consultant, the most significant rewards came about in one to one conversations, notably with clients seeking new career directions in later life, with the unique pleasure of meeting my oldest client who on the day we met was two months shy of turning ninety.

Rare this was and I wish I could tell more here, but to say the least, his was an adventuresome journey, not without challenge but certainly lived with sociability, creativity and curiosity.

So imagine how startling it was, with all my years of listening to hundreds of stories of later life journeys suddenly in mind, that I began the new book Options Open by Sue Lantz hearing an invitation call in the first chapter to “start with curiosity.” The Options Open book subtitle is The Guide to Mapping Your Best Aging Journey,” and so serves as an artfully laid out roadmap using travel planning as a relatable metaphor, useful in practical conversations with partners, friends or even an eclectic mix in a Zoom group.

Skillfully promoting self-reflection, practicality and of course curiosity, this later life travel planning guide works with an interconnected “Five Strategy Framework” that charts a course taking you through your: Health, Home, Social Network, Caregiving Team and Resources (financial and otherwise). This is the book I wish I had to supplement all those later life career conversations, when many people saw a road ahead through a narrow lens; eying a fated future as a so called Retirement, almost like a vanishing point.

Book does not restrict itself to the word Retirement

Two positive overall attributes of this book instantly drew me into it. First, Sue Lantz thankfully does not hinge the book on that restrictive word Retirement, which is certainly not a travel planning guide destination I’ve ever seen. If travel can be metaphoric for our aging journey, I agree with Sue when she says from the onset, Successful aging is a process that involves making several transitions.” That goes for all our trips through airports or train stations in our life course; we are much on foot in transition.

However, it can’t be escaped: reference to Retirement plops quietly in a few places in this book. Try as we might over the last twenty years, other books have made multiple contemporary rewrites to recast the vocabulary for a dated concept or social construct Retirement, while still casting it as a state you reach in later life. Most of these attempts miss the mark or leave gaps that Options Open addresses sagaciously.

The second prominent point to make about Options Open is that in the category of aging and longevity, it is the first book I have read, published in 2020, written with a consideration to the context of a COVID world. In the book’s Preface, Sue positions the relevance of working with this book in our current time:

“Our world changed dramatically during the global COVID-19 crisis. We realized what is essential to our daily life … We directly experienced the link between how prepared and proactive we are as a society, and how this plays out in terms of our individual risks, and whether or not our own health (and life) is maintained.”

Still further, Sue confirms something I have often reflected upon after many conversations I have been part of this year: “… our worst fears were amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, if we let our fears stop us from thinking about our own aging, we are actually discriminating against ourselves.” As I write this post, COVID world continues unabatedly, but if you are leaning to a hermit’s way, perhaps the curious pilgrim in you might emerge to make time to explore your options.

If you have been at home more this year, it is somewhat fitting that one of the strategy areas in the Options Open framework covers the topic of Aging in Place. This might be as good a time as any to think forwardly about the right place, and as Sue Lantz accurately puts it in the section Consider YOUR choice of place, “Your best housing plans will be guided by how well this sets you up to achieve the other four Strategies, including your healthcare access, social networks, and caregiving resources.”

Two coincidental thoughts come full circle in my mind that underscore for me how timely this book is and why I recommend it as one that makes you think realistically and therefore one you can actually use.

It was three years ago this week in 2017, that I heard Sue Lantz speak at the National Institute on Ageing (NIA) where she talked about acting like Pixar – “animating aging in place” – animating the options that is, by co-creating, co-locating to build as a whole, what I prefer to call age inclusive communities. As Lantz went on to say, we are dealing with a diversity of issues across the board, which are interconnected. Looks like the concept of her book grew shoots back then.

Most hauntingly, I also recall when in Chicago, 2004 – I heard William Bridges, author of Transitions: Making Sense of Life’s Changes – a book that stands the test of time, (first published in January 1980) speak on “Finding Your Own Way”. At the end of his talk, you could hear a pin drop. The Bridges Transition model is classic and stemming from it is a statement he made that lingers still from that day: “Uncertainty is a fluid state that allows for openings”.

We are in a fluid state these very days, so as that allows – why not find our Options Open.

Review Part 2: Continue Reading…

Emerge ARK ETFs: 5 ways to add Innovation to portfolios

Investors are always looking for an edge to boost their portfolio returns. Some like to scratch that itch by picking individual stocks, on the hunt for the next Apple, Amazon, or Microsoft. Others delve deeper into the realm of penny stocks, hoping to unearth a hidden gem.

There’s nothing wrong with introducing some ‘explore’ to your ‘core’ holdings of low cost, globally diversified ETFs. But a better way to spice up your couch potato portfolio is with a thematic or sector specific ETF that spreads your risk across many individual companies.

That’s exactly what Emerge ARK ETFs have done. Launched in Canada last July, Emerge ARK ETFs include five products that focus on disruptive, innovative technology. Indeed, months before technology stocks dragged the stock market out of its COVID-19 induced crash, Emerge ARK ETFs gave its investors exposure to the cutting edge in genomic healthcare, fintech, robotics, autonomous electric cars, battery storage, cloud and cyber security, and big data.

That exposure has led to some eye-popping returns:

 

Ticker ETF Name 1-Year Since Inception
EARK EMERGE ARK GLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION ETF 115.2% 74.7%
EAGB EMERGE ARK GENOMICS & BIOTECH ETF 129.5% 83.4%
EAUT EMERGE ARK AUTONOMOUS TECH & ROBOTICS ETF 92.2% 61.2%
EAAI EMERGE ARK AI & BIG DATA ETF 127.9% 86.2%
EAFT EMERGE ARK FINTECH INNOVATION ETF 88.9% 62.1%

 

*Performance as of December 1, 2020 | Since inception annualized July 29, 2019

 

Investors are beginning to take notice. Emerge has attracted $125 million in assets under management (November 30 2020), which makes them a tiny player in a market dominated by giants like RBC iShares, BMO, and Vanguard. But $26 million of that flowed into Emerge ARK ETFs in October, giving Emerge the highest percentage gain (compared to assets under management) in the market.

A Look at Emerge ARK ETFs

I recently had the opportunity to interview Emerge CEO and founder Lisa Langley about her company and its impressive ETF line-up.

1). You launched Emerge last summer and introduced five actively managed ETFs that focus on disruptive and innovative technologies. What led you to this specific niche or sector?

We saw a gap in the market for truly actively managed ETFs particularly in the disruptive innovation space. With our affiliate company in the US, Emerge has a long relationship with ARK, so we asked them to enter the Canadian market with us and they were excited to do so.

2). The Canadian investment landscape is still dominated by mutual funds, and the much smaller ETF market includes giants like RBC iShares, Vanguard, and BMO. How do you see Emerge carving out meaningful market share in this environment?

By truly being at the forefront of innovation. Emerge ARK ETFs are sub-advised by ARK Invest and the brilliant Cathie Wood, CEO/CIO. The ARK Invest research process is unique globally and they can drive results through their deep domain expertise. ARK’s research team is like no other. We are starting to set ourselves apart from the others with our incredible performance and access to ARK Invest’s long-lens on disruptive innovations and how best to play them in the market. Emerge wants to be known for bringing differentiated talent to the Canadian investment landscape.

3). The most obvious selling point to me is the strong performance of your five Emerge ARK ETFs. To what do you attribute this exceptional performance?

The phenomenal global research team at ARK Invest and their forward-thinking global approach and their active management of each ETF.

ARK didn’t have to pivot when COVID hit, they were already there. ARK has always been solely focused on technology driven disruptive innovation. The analysts at ARK have deep domain expertise. ARK is focused on the long-term with minimum forward forecasts of 5 years, so they understand the unit economics and each stock’s potential. ARK is not looking short-term and reacting to the usual quarterly earnings, instead they focus on the long-term potential of the fastest growing general technology platforms.

The ARK investment process opens the door to exceptional performance.

4). Give us a high-level overview of the five ETFs and their portfolio manager.

Cathie Wood, CEO/CIO, ARK Invest is the Portfolio Manager/sub-advisor to all of the Emerge ARK ETFs. Cathie founded ARK Invest in 2014. Previously she completed 12 years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies. ARK Invest believes in truly actively managed ETFs and they are benchmark agnostic. ARK does not need a backward-looking benchmark, because their analyst team with deep domain expertise provides the reference point.

The Emerge ARK Global Impact Disruptive Innovation ETF (EARK) is the “best picks” portfolio and the umbrella ETF of the following four, which includes all main themes of disruptive innovation. Then we have four more deeper dives into particular themes:  Continue Reading…

Book Review: The New Long Life

 

By Mark Venning, ChangeRangers.com

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

“In the face of longevity, if we want to reimagine age then we must first decouple the idea of a simple link between time and age. That requires imagining your age as malleable… It is this malleability that underpins the redesign of life stages.” Andrew J. Scott & Lynda Gratton, The New Long Life, 2020

Back together in The New Long Life: A Framework for Flourishing in a Changing World, Scott and Gratton have written the sequel to their highly lauded well-structured book from 2016, The 100-Year Life: Living and Working in and Age of Longevity. In the first book, the scene was set for deconstructing the concept of a traditional three-stage life; one where we shaped from 20th century clay, our social policies and societal norms, essentially into a lockstep world of education, employment, retirement.

Scott and Gratton challenged our minds, that if we were to look at the promise of living a longer life that would mean the lockstep three-stage experience would evolve and stretch, and we would have to reimagine a multi-stage life, more fluid, perhaps not so orderly. It would mean we would need to rethink how we finance this potential longer life, transform our personal journeys and as suggested now here in the sequel: rediscover our human ingenuity.

For all the side steps and jump-starts that a fluid and frequently interruptive multi-stage life may bring us, we will need to be better as masters of our own transitions.

“Human ingenuity has led us to extraordinary new technologies and substantial gains in healthy life expectancy. Yet … the answers to the question we have posed will be solved with social ingenuity.”

Continuous advance of technology and longevity

One of the great powers our two authors have is the ability to draw linkages between factors that are now shifting our society, and a prime example of that is both the continuous advance of technologies and longevity. By extension, this particular linkage recasts our notion of work and careers, wealth and health. What we do, where and how we work and for how long we choose to work. All this in mind the question left for us is: in what ways will we as individuals, employers, educators and governments reshape our society?

To answer that, The New Long Life poses leaning forward questions and threads many plausible possibilities around all this transitioning we will undoubtedly face regardless of age. Human questions is where the book begins and then nourishes our minds sprinkling ideas at us, somewhat like fish food for thought, right through each chapter. This is what makes this book together with the first, one masterful opus. Thus, my recommendation is to begin with a read of The 100-Year Life. (Reviewed by Mark here.) Continue Reading…

Retired Money: 2 useful Retirement books have starkly different views of wisdom of deferring CPP and even OAS to age 70

My latest MoneySense Retired Money column looks at two recently published books by two of the country’s top authors on Retirement Income Planning. You can find the full column by clicking on this highlighted headline: Near retirement without a Defined Benefit pension? Here’s what you need to know.

One of the new books is retired actuary Fred Vettese’s new revised edition of his book, Retirement Income For Life, which I first reviewed in 2018, and which you can find here. Vettese has revised and expanded the book to the spring of 2020, allowing him to look at the Covid-19 issue and how an extended Covid-related bear market could put further wrenches in retirement plans.

The book describes several “enhancements” to a base case of an average almost-retired couple with no DB pensions and roughly $600,000 in savings. This base case – Vettese dubs them the Thompson family — pay high investment management fees (on the order of 2%, typically via mutual funds).

Couples in his base case also tend to take CPP as soon as it’s on offer at age 60 and OAS as soon as possible at age 65. Vettese continues to pound the table about the value of these government pensions and recommends that people like the Thompsons delay CPP till age 70 if at all possible. Remember, in the absence of a DB plan, CPP and OAS are worth their weight in gold, being government-guaranteed-for-life sources of income that are inflation-indexed to boot.

Vettese is fine with ordinary average folk taking OAS at 65. However, and this seemed new to me, in a section for high-net worth couples (which he defines as having $3 million in investable assets), he suggests they should also delay OAS to age 70, along with CPP.

As an actuary, Vettese sees this enhancement as a simple case of transferring risk from a retiree’s shoulders to the government’s. Why worry about investment risk and longevity risk when the government can worry about it on your behalf?

Similarly, a related enhancement is to engage in the same type of risk transfer by converting a portion of registered savings to the shoulders of life insurance companies: he suggests 20% can be annuitized, ideally after age 70. That’s a bit less than the 30% his first edition he recommended immediately upon retirement.

One of Vettese’s enhancements to the base case is simple enough: to cut investment management fees. Larry Bates devoted an entire book to this theme: Beat the Bank, which I reviewed two years ago here.

Try the free PERC calculator

There are two other less compelling enhancements: knowing how much income to draw and having a backstop. Knowing how much income can be figured out with a free calculator that Vettese twigs readers to: PERC or the Personal Enhanced Retirement Calculator, available at perc.morneaushepell.com. Continue Reading…

My review of Bob Woodward’s Rage: “Trump is the wrong man for the job.”

Amazon.com

This will likely be my last review of a book on Donald Trump before the November election. Hopefully, he will be swept out of power and we’ll never again have to pay attention to Trump books or anything else to do with the man.

For those who have missed my earlier reviews, we looked at several early Trump books and how it may affect investors in this blog originally published at MoneySense.ca.

Then, this summer we looked at Mary Trump’s Too Much and Never Enough (here) and then Michael Cohen’s Disloyal (here.) While we have been slowly reading John Bolton’s The Room Where It Happened, we will probably not review it.

As for Woodward, Rage is his second book devoted to Trump (the first was Fear). Woodward has previously written books on four previous presidents. Trump did not grant interviews to him for Fear but famously submitted to 17 interviews for Rage, all but one of them tape-recorded.

That in itself was the basis for various Facebook memes where the ghost of a disgraced Richard Nixon chides Trump for the idiocy of letting Bob Woodward [whose reporting famously took Nixon down] tape-record him. When the early review copies of Rage came out, the focus was almost exclusively on Trump’s early admissions (on tape, no less) that he knew Coronavirus would be very serious but that he deliberately downplayed it.

Rage, by the way, refers to the emotion Trump evokes in much of the public, notably the Liberals he seems to go out of his way to antagonize. The term comes from Trump himself, reprinted in the book’s preliminary material: “I bring rage out. I do bring rage out. I always have.”

Access to Trump both a plus and a liability

With such extended access to a long-winded Trump, Rage by necessity offers yet another platform for Trump himself to pontificate, defend and blame, as if his Twitter feed and access to the Fox News’s of the world were not enough. All told, this consumes a fair bit of space, so you get plenty of content that doesn’t add much value, such as Trump awarding himself an “A” in his handling of the Coronavirus panic; or his contention that his predecessor, Obama, wasn’t so smart or a great speaker. Meanwhile Trump insists “I went to the best schools. i did great.” As you might expect, Trump’s obsession with Obama is never far away in his Woodward interviews, as here: “Ninety percent of the things he’s done, I’ve taken apart.”

But Woodward is writing as much for posterity as for present-day readers, and no doubt future historians will pore through these interview excerpts with great interest. Continue Reading…