General

Mapping your Aging Journey: Review of Options Open

By Mark Venning, ChangeRangers.com

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Over umpteen years, my ideal number, working as a career consultant, the most significant rewards came about in one to one conversations, notably with clients seeking new career directions in later life, with the unique pleasure of meeting my oldest client who on the day we met was two months shy of turning ninety.

Rare this was and I wish I could tell more here, but to say the least, his was an adventuresome journey, not without challenge but certainly lived with sociability, creativity and curiosity.

So imagine how startling it was, with all my years of listening to hundreds of stories of later life journeys suddenly in mind, that I began the new book Options Open by Sue Lantz hearing an invitation call in the first chapter to “start with curiosity.” The Options Open book subtitle is The Guide to Mapping Your Best Aging Journey,” and so serves as an artfully laid out roadmap using travel planning as a relatable metaphor, useful in practical conversations with partners, friends or even an eclectic mix in a Zoom group.

Skillfully promoting self-reflection, practicality and of course curiosity, this later life travel planning guide works with an interconnected “Five Strategy Framework” that charts a course taking you through your: Health, Home, Social Network, Caregiving Team and Resources (financial and otherwise). This is the book I wish I had to supplement all those later life career conversations, when many people saw a road ahead through a narrow lens; eying a fated future as a so called Retirement, almost like a vanishing point.

Book does not restrict itself to the word Retirement

Two positive overall attributes of this book instantly drew me into it. First, Sue Lantz thankfully does not hinge the book on that restrictive word Retirement, which is certainly not a travel planning guide destination I’ve ever seen. If travel can be metaphoric for our aging journey, I agree with Sue when she says from the onset, Successful aging is a process that involves making several transitions.” That goes for all our trips through airports or train stations in our life course; we are much on foot in transition.

However, it can’t be escaped: reference to Retirement plops quietly in a few places in this book. Try as we might over the last twenty years, other books have made multiple contemporary rewrites to recast the vocabulary for a dated concept or social construct Retirement, while still casting it as a state you reach in later life. Most of these attempts miss the mark or leave gaps that Options Open addresses sagaciously.

The second prominent point to make about Options Open is that in the category of aging and longevity, it is the first book I have read, published in 2020, written with a consideration to the context of a COVID world. In the book’s Preface, Sue positions the relevance of working with this book in our current time:

“Our world changed dramatically during the global COVID-19 crisis. We realized what is essential to our daily life … We directly experienced the link between how prepared and proactive we are as a society, and how this plays out in terms of our individual risks, and whether or not our own health (and life) is maintained.”

Still further, Sue confirms something I have often reflected upon after many conversations I have been part of this year: “… our worst fears were amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, if we let our fears stop us from thinking about our own aging, we are actually discriminating against ourselves.” As I write this post, COVID world continues unabatedly, but if you are leaning to a hermit’s way, perhaps the curious pilgrim in you might emerge to make time to explore your options.

If you have been at home more this year, it is somewhat fitting that one of the strategy areas in the Options Open framework covers the topic of Aging in Place. This might be as good a time as any to think forwardly about the right place, and as Sue Lantz accurately puts it in the section Consider YOUR choice of place, “Your best housing plans will be guided by how well this sets you up to achieve the other four Strategies, including your healthcare access, social networks, and caregiving resources.”

Two coincidental thoughts come full circle in my mind that underscore for me how timely this book is and why I recommend it as one that makes you think realistically and therefore one you can actually use.

It was three years ago this week in 2017, that I heard Sue Lantz speak at the National Institute on Ageing (NIA) where she talked about acting like Pixar – “animating aging in place” – animating the options that is, by co-creating, co-locating to build as a whole, what I prefer to call age inclusive communities. As Lantz went on to say, we are dealing with a diversity of issues across the board, which are interconnected. Looks like the concept of her book grew shoots back then.

Most hauntingly, I also recall when in Chicago, 2004 – I heard William Bridges, author of Transitions: Making Sense of Life’s Changes – a book that stands the test of time, (first published in January 1980) speak on “Finding Your Own Way”. At the end of his talk, you could hear a pin drop. The Bridges Transition model is classic and stemming from it is a statement he made that lingers still from that day: “Uncertainty is a fluid state that allows for openings”.

We are in a fluid state these very days, so as that allows – why not find our Options Open.

Review Part 2: Continue Reading…

Precious Metals are the bedrock of the financial world

By Nick Barisheff

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Precious metals are the bedrock of the financial world. They have permanent value and are the oldest form of money in the world. If you don’t own physical gold and silver, your investment portfolio lacks a sound foundation. Precious metals are often sought after as a store of permanent value, and as a method of diversifying portfolios.

While cash, bonds, stocks and real estate offer investors financial diversification, precious metals underpin all other assets, particularly during times of economic turbulence and market turmoil.

Imagine an upside-down pyramid containing successive layers of asset classes.

Exeter’s Pyramid

That’s what the late John Exter envisioned when he devised a model ranking assets based on their risk level and financial soundness. The American economist and central banker placed risk-free gold at the apex of the inverted pyramid, below Federal Reserve cash, U.S. treasury bills, notes and bonds, AAA-rated corporate bonds, paper currencies, certificates of deposit (CDs), bank deposits, commercial paper, state and municipal bonds, junk bonds, segments of the Eurodollar market, Third World debt, insolvent borrowers and thrifts. [See graphic on the left]

A monetary researcher and visionary, Exter understood how gold’s scarcity and trustworthiness made it foundational in an unstable financial world. He knew gold would endure amid expanding debt and an unlimited supply of paper currencies, which he referred to as “IOU Nothings.”

Exter’s original gold-based pyramid is a simple yet timeless way of viewing a top-heavy financial infrastructure, which today is burdened by $1 quadrillion in unregulated derivatives, $270 trillion in snowballing global debt and trillions more in unfunded liabilities. In an overleveraged and indebted world, gold is the keystone, supporting all other assets that bear greater risk and loss potential.

Consider these examples:

  • Cash deposits and government bonds lose value to inflation in a low-interest or negative-interest rate environment.
  • Corporate and municipal bonds can become worthless when companies fail and cities default due to excessive debt.
  • Stocks can decline during stock market crashes and may become worthless.
  • Even real estate investments can decline in value when financial bubbles pop and property markets collapse.

All investments ebb and flow with the economic tides. Less stable ones drift like shifting sand. Some wither and perish in the barren financial desert. Physical precious metals endure through the ages. They withstand market chaos and weather financial storms. They retain value. Physical bullion will never become worthless. That’s why gold, silver and platinum are essential in a balanced and diversified portfolio.

Paper-based precious metals investments are riskier

Not all precious metal investments are alike; however, some are riskier than others, especially paper-based products.

Trading precious metals contracts — such as futures and options — on the commodity exchanges is the most speculative, along with owning stocks of startup mining companies that explore for gold and silver deposits. Continue Reading…

Emerge ARK ETFs: 5 ways to add Innovation to portfolios

Investors are always looking for an edge to boost their portfolio returns. Some like to scratch that itch by picking individual stocks, on the hunt for the next Apple, Amazon, or Microsoft. Others delve deeper into the realm of penny stocks, hoping to unearth a hidden gem.

There’s nothing wrong with introducing some ‘explore’ to your ‘core’ holdings of low cost, globally diversified ETFs. But a better way to spice up your couch potato portfolio is with a thematic or sector specific ETF that spreads your risk across many individual companies.

That’s exactly what Emerge ARK ETFs have done. Launched in Canada last July, Emerge ARK ETFs include five products that focus on disruptive, innovative technology. Indeed, months before technology stocks dragged the stock market out of its COVID-19 induced crash, Emerge ARK ETFs gave its investors exposure to the cutting edge in genomic healthcare, fintech, robotics, autonomous electric cars, battery storage, cloud and cyber security, and big data.

That exposure has led to some eye-popping returns:

 

Ticker ETF Name 1-Year Since Inception
EARK EMERGE ARK GLOBAL DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION ETF 115.2% 74.7%
EAGB EMERGE ARK GENOMICS & BIOTECH ETF 129.5% 83.4%
EAUT EMERGE ARK AUTONOMOUS TECH & ROBOTICS ETF 92.2% 61.2%
EAAI EMERGE ARK AI & BIG DATA ETF 127.9% 86.2%
EAFT EMERGE ARK FINTECH INNOVATION ETF 88.9% 62.1%

 

*Performance as of December 1, 2020 | Since inception annualized July 29, 2019

 

Investors are beginning to take notice. Emerge has attracted $125 million in assets under management (November 30 2020), which makes them a tiny player in a market dominated by giants like RBC iShares, BMO, and Vanguard. But $26 million of that flowed into Emerge ARK ETFs in October, giving Emerge the highest percentage gain (compared to assets under management) in the market.

A Look at Emerge ARK ETFs

I recently had the opportunity to interview Emerge CEO and founder Lisa Langley about her company and its impressive ETF line-up.

1). You launched Emerge last summer and introduced five actively managed ETFs that focus on disruptive and innovative technologies. What led you to this specific niche or sector?

We saw a gap in the market for truly actively managed ETFs particularly in the disruptive innovation space. With our affiliate company in the US, Emerge has a long relationship with ARK, so we asked them to enter the Canadian market with us and they were excited to do so.

2). The Canadian investment landscape is still dominated by mutual funds, and the much smaller ETF market includes giants like RBC iShares, Vanguard, and BMO. How do you see Emerge carving out meaningful market share in this environment?

By truly being at the forefront of innovation. Emerge ARK ETFs are sub-advised by ARK Invest and the brilliant Cathie Wood, CEO/CIO. The ARK Invest research process is unique globally and they can drive results through their deep domain expertise. ARK’s research team is like no other. We are starting to set ourselves apart from the others with our incredible performance and access to ARK Invest’s long-lens on disruptive innovations and how best to play them in the market. Emerge wants to be known for bringing differentiated talent to the Canadian investment landscape.

3). The most obvious selling point to me is the strong performance of your five Emerge ARK ETFs. To what do you attribute this exceptional performance?

The phenomenal global research team at ARK Invest and their forward-thinking global approach and their active management of each ETF.

ARK didn’t have to pivot when COVID hit, they were already there. ARK has always been solely focused on technology driven disruptive innovation. The analysts at ARK have deep domain expertise. ARK is focused on the long-term with minimum forward forecasts of 5 years, so they understand the unit economics and each stock’s potential. ARK is not looking short-term and reacting to the usual quarterly earnings, instead they focus on the long-term potential of the fastest growing general technology platforms.

The ARK investment process opens the door to exceptional performance.

4). Give us a high-level overview of the five ETFs and their portfolio manager.

Cathie Wood, CEO/CIO, ARK Invest is the Portfolio Manager/sub-advisor to all of the Emerge ARK ETFs. Cathie founded ARK Invest in 2014. Previously she completed 12 years at AllianceBernstein as CIO of Global Thematic Strategies. ARK Invest believes in truly actively managed ETFs and they are benchmark agnostic. ARK does not need a backward-looking benchmark, because their analyst team with deep domain expertise provides the reference point.

The Emerge ARK Global Impact Disruptive Innovation ETF (EARK) is the “best picks” portfolio and the umbrella ETF of the following four, which includes all main themes of disruptive innovation. Then we have four more deeper dives into particular themes:  Continue Reading…

Why choosing the right Finance App is so important

By Emily Roberts

For the Financial Independence Hub

So many areas of our lives were impacted by the Coronavirus pandemic that it’s easier to pick one that wasn’t massively altered by locking down, staying at home and avoiding touching strange surfaces at all costs. It should come as no surprise that there has been a massive increase in the use of personal finance apps in 2020, with 59% of people in the UK using a mobile banking app.

But picking the right finance app for you will depend on what you need it for. Are you in desperate need of some guidance for managing debt repayments? Or are you looking for the perfect platform to manage your investment portfolio? Or are you simply looking for something that will help you keep track of your day to day spending?

Staying on top of your invoices

Any freelancer will tell you that getting the work is only part of the battle; the biggest challenge is getting paid. If you run your own business or you’re set up as your own limited company, you need a finance app that helps you stay on top of your invoices, manage your budgeting and accounting, and help calculate your tax returns. Software like FreeAgent, Coconut, Paymo or Fyle all offer different kinds of banking and finance support for freelancers and self-employed people so you can keep track of work going out and money coming in.

Easy access to your investment portfolio

If you have an investment portfolio set up, you’re going to want to be able to access it at all times to see how well your money is working for you, and to check if any urgent changes need to be made. Some investment apps are set up to help you get started, others are aimed more at the veteran investor who knows exactly what they’re looking for. Continue Reading…

Retired Money: RRSP must start winding down after you turn 71 but TFSA is a tax shelter that lasts as long as you do

My latest MoneySense Retired Money column has just been published and looks at the twin topic of RRSPs that must start to be converted to a RRIF after you turn 71, and the related fact that the TFSA is a tax shelter you can keep adding to as long as you live. You can find the full column by clicking on the highlighted headline: How to make the most of your TFSAs in Retirement.

Unlike RRSPs, which must start winding down the end of the year you turn 71, you can keep contributing to TFSAs for as long as you live: even if you make it past age 100, you can keep adding $6,000 (plus any future inflation adjustments) every year. Also unlike RRSPs, contributions to Tax-free Savings Accounts are not calculated based on previous (or current) year’s earned income.  Any Canadian aged 18 or older with a Social Insurance Number can contribute to TFSAs.

Once you turn 71, there are three options for collapsing an RRSP, although most people think only of the one offering the most continuity with an RRSP; the Registered Retirement Income Fund or RRIF.  More on this below but you can also choose to transfer the RRSP into a registered annuity or take the rarely chosen option of withdrawing the whole RRSP at one fell swoop and paying tax at your top marginal rate.

Assuming you’re going the RRIF route, all your RRSP investments can move over to the RRIF intact, while interest, dividends and capital gains generated thereafter will continue to be tax-sheltered. The main difference from an RRSP is that each year you must withdraw a certain percentage of your RRIF and take it into your taxable income, where it will be taxed at your top marginal rate like earned income or interest income. This percentage start at 5.28%  the first year and rises steadily, reaching 6.82% at age 80 and ending at 20% at 95 and beyond.

Some may be upset they are required to withdraw the money even if it’s not needed to live on. After all, you’re gradually being forced to break into capital, assuming you abide by some version of the 4% Rule (see this article.)

in 2020 only, you can withdraw 25% less than usual in a RRIF

For 2020 only, one measure introduced to cushion seniors from the Covid crisis was a one-time option to withdraw 25% less than normal from a RRIF; so if you turned 72 in 2020 you can opt to withdraw 4.05% instead of 5.4%. Continue Reading…