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BBC StoryWorks #2: The case for staying with variable rate mortgages at today’s interest rates

 

The second article of six planned to appear on the BBC StoryWorks website in Canada has now been published. You can find it by clicking on the highlighted headline here: Strategies for a Low-Interest World.

As explained in the first instalment, the articles (written by me) looks at Covid-19 and the impact on the real estate and mortgage industry. The articles will appear every week and run into November.  Later articles will look at the case for locking in to fixed-rate mortgages, the investing experience following Covid, optimum strategies going forward and close with retirement strategies in the age of Covid.

The second article just posted looks at why variable-rate mortgages may still be the optimum route for homeowners to go, seeing as interest rates seem destined to remain “lower for longer.” Mortgage rates are as low as anyone could reasonably have hoped to see in their lifetimes, but rock-bottom rates are also putting upward pressure on home prices. As noted in the first article, even prices of suburban and rural properties are rising, as the pandemic changes the supply/demand dynamics of where we work and live.

Rates are unlikely to spike upwards as long as the pandemic is a factor. Based on recent statements by central Banks around the world, it’s reasonable to expect interest rates will remain “lower for longer,” if not indefinitely at least for the foreseeable future. In mid-September the US federal reserve said rates won’t be raised before 2023.

Both fixed and variable rate mortgages are under 2%

In Canada, fixed and variable rate mortgages are being offered at less than 2%.   Continue Reading…

Canadian Financial Summit 2020 is now online

The four-day Canadian Financial Summit 2020 edition kicks off at 8 pm EST (5 pm PST) tonight (Oct. 14): an all-virtual event featuring 30 personal finance speakers and financial bloggers. You can get tickets and catch up here. Tickets are free via the website.

After kicking off with a webcast tonight, the online event runs till this Saturday, October 17.

Kornel Szrejber

The summit’s host is Kornel Szrejber, who runs the finance and investing podcast The Build Wealth Canada Show.  Szrejber [pictured right] says on the site that he became one of Canada’s youngest retirees at age 32 (“before I got bored and took on the Podcast and Summit as passion projects,”) following a career in the financial planning and investing industry.

The event will also feature the experiences of two others who are among Canada’s youngest retirees, Kristy Shen and Bryce Leung, who will pass on their wisdom about how they reached retirement at so tender an age.

Scheduled speakers include Rob Carrick of the Globe & Mail, former Toronto Star financial columnist and consumer advocate Ellen Roseman, and Financial Post columnist Peter Hodson.

There are also several names that should be familiar to regular Hub readers: BoomerandEcho’s Robb Engen, MyOwnAdvisor’s Mark Seed and certified financial planner Ed Rempel. (The Hub often republishes their blogs.)

You can see some of the other speakers below, including Tom Drake, Kyle Prevost and other well known bloggers and personal finance gurus.

 

Continue Reading…

The Fundamentals of Financial Independence for the long haul

By Howie Bick

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

 

Financial Independence is a goal that many have and encompasses a variety of different elements into its equation. Depending on the type of lifestyle you live, the type of costs and expenses you have, and the amount of income you generate, Financial Independence is something that incorporates each one in a different way.

Becoming Financially Independent is a process that takes a bit of time and learning a few important principles. Understanding what you can and cannot afford, what is essential versus non-essential, and the type of security or stability that you’re comfortable with as well, are all important when it comes to Financial Independence (aka Findependence).

Continuing to work and generate Income

Working towards Financial Independence is an ongoing battle, one that requires constant effort, continuous working, and keeping a close eye on expenses. Continuing to work is an important element to the Financial Independence equation, as it allows you to continue producing income, and keeping the flow of money coming in.

One of the aspects of life is the way it continuously moves and flows from one thing to another. Along the way, there are often costs, unexpected expenses, and bills that may arise. By continuing to work and generating income, you can not only have the ability to pay your current expenses or costs, but you can also maintain the assets or resources you’ve been able to acquire as well. If the time comes when the flow of income stops, you might look towards the assets or resources that you’ve been able to acquire or build up over time. Continuing to work and generate income is an element to the Financial Independence equation that is important to consider, and important to continue producing, in order to continue managing and keeping your expenses in check, while also protecting or preserving the assets or resources you’ve been able to acquire over time.

Managing Expenses

One of the important elements to the Financial Independence equation are the types of costs or expenses you have as well. Depending on the amount of costs or expenses you have, you can then figure out how much you need to generate or income you need to produce. Considering the amount of costs or expenses you have, gives you a framework of how much income or money you need to generate in order to continue moving forward, or to continue affording the lifestyle you’re currently living.

The expenses you have is something that is very well within your control, even though controlling them might be difficult. Whether it’s reducing the amount of money you spent on food or entertainment, or cutting down the costs of the monthly subscriptions or memberships you have, the costs or expenses that you have is something that is well within your control, and important to manage when trying to become Financially Independent (or “Findependent.”)

What you can afford versus what you can’t afford

This element is important, as it will guide you or direct you on the type of spending decisions you make, the type of purchases you decide to purchase, and the type of lifestyle you decide to live. The amount of income you have often plays an important role in what you can and what you can’t afford.

Based on the amount of income you have, you can get a sense of the type of house, apartment, or living space that you can afford. You can figure out what you may think is too much, or will be pushing the envelope too far, or what you feel comfortable with and is within your means. Part of figuring out what you can and cannot afford is also how you like to live. Whether it’s with a high level of security of comfort, or you like to push it to the limit, and try to maximize or utilize all the resources you do have. Part of it comes down to what you feel comfortable with, and what you’re ok with, because Financial Independence is something that is different for everyone, with different types of lifestyles, costs, expenses, and goals alike.

Living below your means

Part of transitioning and becoming Financially Independent for the long haul, is learning how to live below your means and what you can manage for the foreseeable future. Especially in the beginning it may be tough, as you’re accustomed to or familiar with a different type of lifestyle: one that you may not be able to afford, or able to manage, but by living below your means, you can begin your journey of Financial independence.

Living below your means means earning more than you spend, and deciding to make purchases or increases in lifestyle in a slow fashion, in a way that you can accumulate or save and prepare before taking on a larger share of expenses or costs. While it might not be what you once had, or what you envisioned, living below your means allows you to have the freedom and flexibility to navigate the other costs, expenses, or spending decisions you may want to make. Whether that’s opening a business one day, investing into assets you like, or rewarding yourself with something you desire, living below your means can be the engine to getting to where you want to go, and give you the ability to manage or navigate the different life expenses or unexpected costs that may come your way.

Saving and Preparing

Another element that can be important for your Financial Independence is saving and preparing for what may be ahead. Whether it’s a goal you have, a path you want to pursue, or something that unexpected that arises, through saving and preparing you can plan in advance, and use time to your advantage, or work your way to where you want to go, or be prepared for whatever comes your way.

It’s often very difficult to manage and navigate situations at the time they arise, without the resources you may need, or the resources you would like, which is the reason why saving and preparing can be helpful. By putting money aside or keeping a certain amount of funds or reserve on hand, you can be better prepared to manage whatever life throws at you, and to navigate any murky waters you might encounter. Continuing to put money away, whether it’s slowly, or quickly, can help you be prepared and navigate any unforeseen or unexpected life expenses that may come your way, or put you on a path to achieving or pursuing the type of lifestyle or goals you may have in mind. Continue Reading…

8 Employee Education tips on Health Savings Accounts

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are often a foreign concept when employers offer them to employees. What should employees know – or ask – about a Health Savings Account offered as a part of an employer’s benefit plan? 

To create this article, we posed that question to employers, employees, and financial services professionals. The focus here is on the United States: An HSA is a type of medical savings account available to taxpayers strictly in the United States who are enrolled in high-deductible medical insurance plans.

Here are eight employee education tips for health savings accounts: 

  • Understand Your Options
  • Analyze your Past Records
  • Focus on Interest Rates and Penalties
  • Understand Your Health Care Needs
  • Research Specialized Service Coverage
  • HSAs Aren’t For Everyone
  • Tax Advantages
  • Other Health Insurance Are Not Allowed Under an HSA

Let’s dive deeper into each education tip offered by employers and financial service professionals.

Understand your options

The first thing to do is understand what a health savings account is. Do your research until you know your options and then understand your options. The golden key here is knowledge. You should never make major decisions without fully understanding what it is you are dealing with. — Ken Chipman, Arrow Lift

Analyze your past records

You should know that Health Savings Accounts aren’t for everyone. Gather all your records and decide if it is something you need rather than something you want to get just because it is being offered. Understanding benefit plans is tricky, but take the time to look through everything. Don’t just go with what everyone else is doing. — Peter L. Babinski, Stomadent Dental Lab 

Focus on Interest Rates and Penalties

Employees should focus on things like interest rate, if the money is pre-taxed and if there is a penalty for early withdrawal. Interest rates often get overlooked, but over time they make a huge difference in the amount of money that is accumulated. Employees should also be aware of the taxing process as well as their options should they need to withdraw the money early. — Ryan Nouis, TruPath 

Understand your Health Care needs 

Like any health care option, a Health Savings Account has its pros and cons. Evaluate your healthcare needs and your budget for the next year. Someone young and healthy will most likely view an HSA as an attractive choice. Someone not as healthy with expensive medical care needs might forego the HSA option. It’s all about doing what’s best for you and your situation and taking advantage of the benefits an HSA has to offer you. — Kayla Centeno, Markitors 

Research specialized Service Coverage

Many employees want to know if they can use their health savings account (HSA) to pay for dental implants. The answer is that in most cases, dentures are eligible for reimbursement with an HSA plan. Dentures may also be eligible for reimbursements through a flexible spending account (FSA), a health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) and a limited care flexible spending account (LCFSA). The plan where dentures are often not eligible for reimbursement is a dependent care flexible spending account (DCFSA). When in doubt, always check with your insurance carrier to get a more personalized answer. — Henry Babichenko, DD, European Denture Center

They aren’t for everyone

These accounts don’t make sense for everyone, but are really great for individuals and families with predicted medical expenses above their deductibles. If you know that you will outspend your deductible this year, then I highly recommend an HSA. — Anna Caldwell, Accredited Debt Relief

Tax advantages

Young and healthy employees should really look into the triple-tax-advantage of HSAs as a long-term financial planning vehicle. Continue Reading…

My review of Bob Woodward’s Rage: “Trump is the wrong man for the job.”

Amazon.com

This will likely be my last review of a book on Donald Trump before the November election. Hopefully, he will be swept out of power and we’ll never again have to pay attention to Trump books or anything else to do with the man.

For those who have missed my earlier reviews, we looked at several early Trump books and how it may affect investors in this blog originally published at MoneySense.ca.

Then, this summer we looked at Mary Trump’s Too Much and Never Enough (here) and then Michael Cohen’s Disloyal (here.) While we have been slowly reading John Bolton’s The Room Where It Happened, we will probably not review it.

As for Woodward, Rage is his second book devoted to Trump (the first was Fear). Woodward has previously written books on four previous presidents. Trump did not grant interviews to him for Fear but famously submitted to 17 interviews for Rage, all but one of them tape-recorded.

That in itself was the basis for various Facebook memes where the ghost of a disgraced Richard Nixon chides Trump for the idiocy of letting Bob Woodward [whose reporting famously took Nixon down] tape-record him. When the early review copies of Rage came out, the focus was almost exclusively on Trump’s early admissions (on tape, no less) that he knew Coronavirus would be very serious but that he deliberately downplayed it.

Rage, by the way, refers to the emotion Trump evokes in much of the public, notably the Liberals he seems to go out of his way to antagonize. The term comes from Trump himself, reprinted in the book’s preliminary material: “I bring rage out. I do bring rage out. I always have.”

Access to Trump both a plus and a liability

With such extended access to a long-winded Trump, Rage by necessity offers yet another platform for Trump himself to pontificate, defend and blame, as if his Twitter feed and access to the Fox News’s of the world were not enough. All told, this consumes a fair bit of space, so you get plenty of content that doesn’t add much value, such as Trump awarding himself an “A” in his handling of the Coronavirus panic; or his contention that his predecessor, Obama, wasn’t so smart or a great speaker. Meanwhile Trump insists “I went to the best schools. i did great.” As you might expect, Trump’s obsession with Obama is never far away in his Woodward interviews, as here: “Ninety percent of the things he’s done, I’ve taken apart.”

But Woodward is writing as much for posterity as for present-day readers, and no doubt future historians will pore through these interview excerpts with great interest. Continue Reading…