Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

Canadians have an Income problem, not a Debt problem

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BoomerandEcho.com

It’s not hard to find a report about the growing Canadian debt problem. Canadians owe $1.77 for every $1 they make. The average consumer owes $31,400 in installment and auto loans, while borrowing for credit cards and lines of credit average $18,500 per consumer. Finally, there are reports that nearly half of Canadians won’t be able to cover basic living expenses without taking on new debt.

Half of Canadians say they have less than $200 left over at the end of the month, after household bills and debt payments. Canadians’ household savings rate is an abysmal 1.7 per cent.

Canadians have a major debt problem! All the warning signs are there. We’re overextended, borrowing to maintain our cost of living, and at risk of insolvency if a recession hits. It’s a crisis!

Our affordability problem

Not so fast. It looks to me like Canadians have an income problem, not a debt problem. Or, put a different way, Canadians have an affordability problem. The median after-tax income for Canadian families is $71,700. Meanwhile, the average house price in Canada is $512,501. That’s an incredible 7x income! For reference, the typical rule of thumb for housing affordability is 2.5x income. That means Canadians should be buying homes worth $179,250.

The discrepancy is even more staggering in B.C. and Ontario:

Avg. house price Median income Affordability
British Columbia $696,115 $72,200 9.64x
Ontario $618,165 $73,700 8.39x

It’s not just housing. Child care costs have risen faster than inflation in nearly two-thirds of cities since 2017. It’s often the single largest household expense after rent or a mortgage. The median cost of child care in Canada’s largest cities hovers around $1,000 per month, with parents in Toronto paying $1,675 per month. The exception is in Quebec, where a universal child care program has been in place for more than two decades (families pay $175 per month for child care in Montreal).

Transportation is the next largest expense for Canadians. On average, we owe $20,000 on our vehicles. The average price of a new vehicle has risen to $37,577. Today, it’s common to see auto loans stretched out over seven or eight years. That helps lower monthly payments slightly, but families are easily paying $500 per month or more on each vehicle (with many two-car families).

Beyond frivolous Debt

All this to say, it’s no wonder Canadians are struggling to get by from month-to-month. We’re accessing cheap credit, in a lot of cases, to fund basic living expenses or cover emergencies. It’s not like we’re out there buying diamonds and furs.

Furthermore, Scott Terrio, insolvency expert at Hoyes Michalos, says it can be misleading to suggest Canadians are so close to insolvency. He says there is a lot of runway between when someone is in financial trouble and when they file a legal insolvency.

“One can be technically insolvent for months, even years, before they need to consider an actual filing. We regularly have clients tell us that they should have come in to see us 12-24 months earlier than they did. That’s because there are all sorts of ways to stave off a legal insolvency.”

Indeed, there are only about 55,000 bankruptcies and 75,000 consumer proposals filed by Canadians every year.

“And there are 37 million Canadians, so you do the math,” says Terrio.

It’s an Income problem

No, we have an income problem that is crippling our ability to save. I’ve seen it firsthand. As a young homeowner, who admittedly got in over his head as a first time buyer, I struggled to pay my mortgage, buy groceries, and service my student loan debt (another issue altogether for young Canadians). Continue Reading…

Frugal and Fun: Preparing for the unexpected and enjoying life too

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Photo courtesy of Pixabay.com

By Jim McKinley

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Baby Boomers came of age during a period of unprecedented prosperity and affluence in America, which was reaping the benefits of a super-charged post-war economy. And, like their parents and grandparents, instead of giving into frivolous financial behavior and spending their money, Baby Boomers tend to “hedge their bets” and play it conservative when it comes to spending. If this sounds like you, don’t let a concern about the future and the need for a tidy nest egg keep you from having fun and enjoying life. There are plenty of ways to balance preparing for the unexpected with having some fun.

Cost-conscious vacations

Vacations tend to be spendy affairs. The anticipation of visiting new and exotic locations can encourage a freewheeling attitude and a considerable outlay of money. If you’re worried about spending money you should be setting aside for a rainy day, forgo that Carribean or Danube cruise and look into something a bit closer to home, a destination you can easily reach by car. Sometimes there’s a memorable vacation waiting for you just a few exits down the road.

Do some research and look for an attractive but affordable bed-and-breakfast in a location that’s near a site of historical interest or a scene of natural beauty. If you don’t want to put highway miles on your car, check into coupons or online offers from a rental car company. Instead of stopping for pricey fast food, pack a picnic lunch and hit the trail for a fun and healthy hike. If you decide to stay in a hotel with a continental breakfast, grab some leftovers and cobble together your own lunch to avoid overspending on meals later.

Rethink dining out

There’s nothing quite like heading out for a nice dinner out with your spouse. The only problem is the cost:  a nice dinner at your favorite French restaurant with wine and dessert will certainly leave you with a three-figure check. Instead, look for some of the less expensive gems every city has to offer, if only you know where to find them. Do a little homework, ask around and find a new “go-to” restaurant, perhaps a family-owned place with a great history and a menu full of homemade delights. You can also save money on wine by bringing your own bottle, which many restaurants will gladly allow.

Take care of the basics

If you have a frugal nature, you’re probably more comfortable taking care of financial responsibilities before you head out for a good time. Few things make you feel better about your money situation than having an adequate rainy day emergency fund firmly in place. It’s easier than you think: simply set up a monthly automatic transfer into a simple, interest-bearing savings account, though make certain it’s a monthly amount your budget can handle. If possible, save enough to cover at least six months of expenses in an account you can easily access. Continue Reading…

Is buying a house a good investment? Usually, but here’s a case where it wasn’t

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Is buying a house a good investment? Recently we spoke to the son of one of our Successful Investor Wealth Management clients who has to make a decision about housing, but needs to look at it from a financial point of view.

He and his wife bought a small starter home on a tiny lot in an old part of downtown Toronto. They both work in the north end of the city, so they had a long commute. But they liked the neighbourhood, and a number of friends lived nearby.

New considerations came up after their first child’s birth.

As it happens, a family member owns an investment house in the north end of the city, in an area that’s renowned for having some of Toronto’s top public schools. It’s twice the size of their current home, half as old, worth three times as much, and is in livable condition. It has a driveway that can park three or four cars, plus a garage. In winter, it has room for an enormous backyard skating rink. In summer, it can accommodate barbeque get-togethers with 50 or more guests. The location makes the house an easier commute for both of them.

The family member/owner is willing to accept a yearly rent equal to 1.2% of the value of the home, which is less than his interest cost. He’s even agreeable to making modest improvements at his own expense, since he can write off the cost against his rental income. The house plays a key role in his estate plan, since it’s part of a long-term land-assembly project. He is willing to let them live there for as long as they want, or until he dies, with little if any change in the rent. He just wants a trouble-free tenant.

Is buying a house a good investment? Here’s a specific case where it wasn’t

They asked our advice on buying a house before, and they asked again when this sell-or-hold question came along.

Back in 2015, we told them the same thing we’ve repeatedly told other clients and Inner Circle members. Since the 2008/2009 recession, central banks in Canada, the U.S. and other countries have set off on a unique economic experiment. They have artificially pushed interest rates down to historically low levels, for two reasons: to keep the economy out of recession, and to make it possible to pay the interest costs on extraordinarily high and rising government debt.

Now, with this sell-or-hold decision to make, the situation has changed. House prices and interest rates have both gone up substantially. This means far more potential Toronto-area house buyers have been priced out of the market. In addition, the artificial interest-rate paradise is coming to an end. Interest rates have gone up and our view is that they will keep rising.

Our advice for this particular young family was to accept the sweet deal on the rental house, and sell the starter. They can save the money they’d otherwise pay on property taxes toward a down payment on their dream home. Their incomes are likely to rise, since they are in the prime of their careers, so they’ll have that much more to add to the dream-home fund. When they are ready to buy, here are some tips:

Is buying a house a good investment? 6 key real estate investing tips for Successful Investors

Tax pluses. Homeowners get a tax-free, rent-free benefit of having a place to live. Profits on sales of principal residences are also tax-free. Continue Reading…

How to be frugal and save money this holiday season

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By Hari Subramanian

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Knock knock! Who’s there? Holidays! Holidays who? Holidays that make your savings go boohoo! The holiday season is upon us. Thanksgiving is just around the corner (Nov. 28th in the US) and before you know it, people will be lighting the Christmas tree again.

I don’t mean to be a party pooper, but the holiday season can make a large dent on your savings and could even leave you with a sizable credit card debt. Constantly worrying about your dwindling bank balance can dampen your festive spirit. Thankfully, there are a few frugal ways to ensure that your savings don’t take a hit while you enjoy the holidays with loved ones.

Plan the holiday budget and stick to it

Sit down with your family and make a list of all the things you need to buy for the holidays: food, drinks, sweets, decor, party accessories, gifts and more. Don’t forget to include an estimated cost for every item on your shopping list. Cut down on a few things if you feel that the budget is overshooting the acceptable expense limit. Now comes the difficult part: once the holiday budget is ready, try and stick to it as much as you can. Use budgeting apps like Mint that allows you to set a budget, track your expenses by linking to your debit and credit cards, and notify you when you are about to exceed your budget limit.

Go easy on the sale

Come holiday season and a barrage of online/offline sales line up to woo consumers by offering competitive discounted pricing. Black Friday sale, Christmas sale, and Boxing Day sale are ready to pounce on us with massive discounts. Before you hop on the sale-crazy bandwagon, put your credit card aside and think about whether you really need those pair of boots or the new iPhone. Once you compartmentalize your wants from your needs, you would eventually go easy on the sale. Let necessities and not sale pricing be the driving force for shopping.

Rewards card to the rescue

Christmas rings an ominous bell for credit-card debts. While shopping excessively on credit cards could spell doom, not all credit-card expenses are bad, especially if you have a credit card that dishes out good rewards or cash back. A smart way to use credit cards is to accumulate reward points throughout the year and redeem them during holiday shopping. If your credit card gives you good cash back returns when you purchase at a specific store, ensure that you do a bulk of holiday shopping from that store. Continue Reading…

What you need to know when applying for an International Student Loan

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By Emily Roberts

(Sponsored Content)

Loans allow students to pursue their dreams even in the midst of financial challenges. While the benefits of student loans are clearly evident, students should approach loans with caution. Otherwise, you can end up sinking in huge debt that can affect your career goals. This article highlights some of the key factors you should keep in mind when applying for a student loan to ensure you get the best deal.

Fixed and variable Interest Rates

Lenders dealing with international student loans normally have two options when it comes to interest rates: the fixed and the variable rates. MPower Financing for instance, offer loans on fixed interest rates. MPower Financing is a US based lender offering student loans without a cosigner, collateral or credit history.

For fixed interest rates, as the name suggests, you will pay a fixed interest amount with no fluctuations regardless of the direction the economy takes. Thus, the key benefit of this option is that you won’t bear the burden when the market rates increase. Also, it can be a good option if you are a person who loves budgeting in advance. For the variable rates, the interest can change over time; it can either increase or decrease. The key benefit is that you get to save some money should the interest rates go down. Remember the key differences when making your decision.

Comparison can save you money

When you look up international loans for students or DACA student loans on the search engines, you will get countless results. This is because there are many lenders targeting international students. Continue Reading…