General

Digital Banking: the smarter way of saving that’s here to stay

 

By Dave Schurman

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

By nature, we’re creatures of habit, but this past year has taught us that necessity clears the way for change. In a relatively short time, we’ve adjusted how we shop, work and study. The same can be said for banking. We’re looking for new ways that check all our boxes: easy, convenient, safe and smart.

What is digital banking?

Easy. It’s like having a financial institution at your fingertips.

Digital banking is fully online: it gives you the same financial products and security you would find in a traditional financial institution without need for expensive bricks and mortar, achieving cost savings that are then passed on to customers in the form of better rates and lower fees. And, the really good news in digital banking is that the “doors are always open,” so you manage your money on your time, not bankers’ time, and you do it from anywhere you want!

Who should consider digital banking?

Pretty much anyone looking for something more. We all like to get more from the services we use. More convenience. A more intuitive experience. More value. Here are the top reasons digital banking has taken off:

  • Low or no monthly fees
  • Better rates
  • Access whenever you need it
  • Easy-to-use and secure online experience
  • Ongoing innovation and updates based on customer feedback

 How do you choose the right digital banking platform?

Shop around.

First, decide which banking products you are looking for. If it is investments, what are you saving for: Retirement, an upcoming purchase or just a rainy day? Are you willing to lock your money in for a period of time to get a higher rate or do you prefer to have quick access to your money? Once you’ve figured out what you are looking for, next look into rates. How does one digital bank compare to another? Searching online is a great place to start. Once you have a shortlist of possible digital banking options, consider the following questions:

  • Is this digital banking solution backed by an established financial institution?
  • Will you have easy access to a real person if you need help or have questions?
  • What do the reviews say?
  • Will you have to pay for fees and, if so, how much?
  • What is the deposit insurance limit?

What is a HISA?

Don’t worry; it’s better than it sounds.

HISA stands for high interest savings account, and here’s what people love about digital HISA accounts: The rates are generally higher than what you get at traditional financial institutions with branches. So, for example, let’s say you find yourself in the middle of a pandemic. You’re not spending as much, so you have more money to save. A good move would be to put your money in a HISA and watch it grow faster. Saven’s HISA offers a competitive 1.55%* rate with no monthly fees, no minimum deposit and free e-transfers and direct deposits! Plus, your money is not locked in, so you can access it at any time.

What about GICs?

A smart choice to give your savings even more of a boost. If you want to lock in, then a Guaranteed Investment Certificate is another great way to save. This option is best for long-term savings at a fixed term (usually anywhere from one to five years). Saven’s GICs offer up to 2.05%**. Our super competitive rates are locked in so you see consistent growth. Continue Reading…

Was the F.I.R.E. movement doused by the pandemic?

Cutthecrapinvesting: Image by Mohamed Hassan via Pixabay

By Dale Roberts

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

10 Stock Types investors could consider in 2021 

By Emily Roberts

For the Financial Independence Hub

Following a challenging year for us all, we are confident that those reading this and beyond are more than happy to see the back of 2020. As we make our way further into 2021, the pandemic’s impacts are beginning to show themselves more, and we can see the different ways that the pandemic changed our lives in some way or another.

Financially, the last year has been one of the toughest that many of us have ever faced. A large majority of the world population experienced the economic crash of 2008 but have stated that the last year has been similar in some elements but drastically different in others. It is no surprise that experts have estimated that the pandemic’s financial impact across the globe is set to be much worse than that felt back in 2008.

As a result of this, there is little surprise that people are searching for ways that they can be more economic themselves, and how they can improve their current situation. We are seeing more and more people monetizing on their existing skills in every direction, creating a small, online business selling some type of arts and crafts or baked goods.

While these are certainly effective ways of boosting your income following a set-back, this is not the only avenue available to those searching for a side hustle. With an increased interest in the world of cryptocurrency as of late, and with a 350% increase in how many Google searches have been made into Bitcoin, there undoubtedly appears to be an interest in investing our money.

If you are interested in finding out more about investing your money moving forward and the different stock types to consider when exploring this world, you are in luck! Detailed below is a helpful list of the best stock types to consider in 2021. Read on for more.

Before deciding to invest

Particularly when exchanging money, you want to make sure that you have put some thought into this. The last thing that you want to do when attempting to boost your income is to put yourself into any sort of financial difficulty.

Those who are clued up on all thing’s stocks are probably aware that there is risk involved in investing in stocks. But for those who are not, this is one thing that is well worth considering before jumping into this world.

By ensuring that you correctly understand the ins and outs of what you are getting yourself into, you can rest assured that you will be moving money around in a safe manner.

It is worth noting that investing in stocks takes some time and patience; you will not see the results overnight, so it is worth monitoring over time. On that note, let’s get to the main event: what types of stock exist.

Different Stock Types 

  1. Common Stock: As the name here suggests, this is the most common type of stock that exists and which you can invest in. Common stock is an ideal stepping-stone into the world of investment and is suitable for those who are first starting out on their investment journey and building up a portfolio. When you invest in a common stock, you own a share in the stock and in the company’s profit as well. Those who choose to invest in a company through common stock can also expect to get the ability to vote on the company policy and anything else of importance that requires shareholder’s input.
  1. Preferred Stock: This type of stock is often compared to bonds. Unlike common stock, preferred stock pays investors a fixed dividend, whereas the common stock offers investors the opportunity to earn dividends, but these are not guaranteed. Preferred stock is an ideal choice for those looking to invest in something while prioritizing income rather than any sort of long-term growth. Much like that of common stock, those who invest in a company’s preferred stock can vote on matters involving shareholders but are also given more preferential treatment. What’s more, if a company is to go into liquidation or declare bankruptcy, those who own preferred stock are returned their dividends before those who have common stock.
  1. Mining Stocks: Unlike other aspects of the investment world, this may well be a term that not many people are aware of. That said, these are also stocks worth investing in during 2021. More so when wanting to boost your income. Much like our other suggestions, it is advised that those interested in investing into these particular stocks do adequate research levels first. Mining stocks have multiple elements to them, and these are known as either major or junior mining stocks. Major mining stocks are known to work in a similar way to that of blue-chip stocks. On the other hand, junior mining stocks are akin to  penny stocks. To learn more about mining stocks and how you can go about investing into this particular type of stock in 2021, check out the guide created by Wall St Now on their website.
  1. Blue Chip Stock: Following its brief mention previously, we thought it best to explain further what we mean by Blue Chip Stock and why it is one of the best stocks to invest in as we head further into 2021. Blue Chip Stock investors can expect to experience relatively low risks regarding their investment into a business. Companies that allow the opportunity to invest in Blue Chip Stocks are generally considered leaders in their industry. With strong reputations regarding products and services, those who choose to invest in this particular stock can rest assured that they will receive some sort of pay-out at some point.
  1. Cyclical Stocks: Another term those outside the investment world may be unfamiliar with, but another excellent type of stock worth investing in when wanting to make some profit in 2021. Cyclical stock is also known as equity stock and is generally used in businesses and companies that are manufacturing certain goods; this can include cars, houses, and other equipment. Generally speaking, we pay for necessary goods like food and drink on at least a weekly basis. We don’t tend to put a second thought into these purchases, and it is something that we need and therefore pay for often. Cyclical stocks rise and fall in value based on the ups and downs that come with being a business and any external influence. Think of economic crises – much like what we have seen in the last year – as well as economic booms. To make a profit through cyclicals, you would need to purchase a stock in a company during a time when the price is at its lowest. This could be during an economic crisis, so it is certainly worth considering at a time such as the present. To make a profit, simply sit with your investment and be patient until a time when the price has risen, during an economic boom. When investing into cyclical stocks, one thing that should be considered is that during times of recession, the investment you have made could be regarded as worthless. So, make sure to do your research before making the jump.
  1. Defensive Stocks: While on the topic of investment during the recession, our attention turns to the world of Defensive Stocks. Another suggestion for those looking to invest in 2021 is an ideal suggestion on the off chance that we enter another recession in the future. Continue Reading…

Retired Money: “Exploring” with baskets of individual stocks once the indexed core is taken care of

Image via MoneySense.ca: Chris Montgomery on Unsplash

My latest MoneySense Retired Money column looks at how retirees can use a hybrid  “core and explore” approach to portfolios. Click on the highlighted headline for full column: How to master Core-and-Explore Investing.

For the average investor at or near Retirement age, I believe the “core” – the 80 to 90% of so-called “Serious Money” – can be held in balanced funds or low-fee indexed solutions like Asset Allocation ETFs from BMO, Horizons, iShares,  and Vanguard: a single such fund holds thousands of stocks and bonds spread around the world.

If your risk tolerance is high enough, that leaves 10 to 20% for a more adventurous “Explore” allocation that could go into more speculative alternatives to the mostly stocks and bonds held in the core. This could include new tech IPOs or cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum, or investment funds that track them, as Dale Roberts and I surveyed in twoMoneySense articles recently. Sadly, volatile cryptos and crypto funds can also generate comparable losses just as quickly so keep these to no more than 1 or 2% of a total portfolio and be quick to take partial profits in registered accounts.

If booking gains without tax considerations, you could put the proceeds into less volatile speculations. One surprize from 2020 and so far in 2021 is the glut of new stock offerings, IPOs, including the mania over SPACs, which I only touch on in the column.

The one rule for speculative single issues is not to bet your whole speculative budget on a single name. Older folk may choose “baskets” of four or five stocks in several sectors.

I’m normally wary of IPOs: some joke IPO stands for It’s Probably Overpriced. However, for the first time I recently bought an IPO on its day of issue: online vacation rental firm Airbnb Inc. [ABNB/Nasdaq], recommended by more than one investment newsletter to which I subscribe. That was the first time I bought an IPO the day it started trading, though I regret NOT having jumped on Google’s IPO back in 2004.

Recent IPOs

I prefer to wait a few months for new issues to settle: that approach worked with Facebook after it fell within a few months of its initially botched IPO. And recently I’ve taken post-launch “starter” positions in plant-based meat substitute maker Beyond Meat [BYND/Nasdaq], cloud data warehousing firm Snowflake Inc./[SNOW/NYSE, and the now ubiquitous Zoom Video Communications [ZM/Nasdaq.] Continue Reading…

To Infinity and Beyond: Whither the Efficient Frontier?

Buzz Lightyear from Toy Story

John DeGoey, CFP, CIM

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

With apologies to Buzz Lightyear, there seems to be a fair bit of cognitive dissonance in the world.  Over the years, advisors have collectively convinced their clients that it would be reasonable to expect high single digit returns on a fairly traditional (say 70% stocks; 30% bonds) portfolio.  I got a call this week from a fellow who told me that, as a former wholesaler for the industry, he “knew” that a 7% to 9% long-term return was a reasonable expectation.  I didn’t have the heart to tell him it isn’t.  Some day soon, I’ll have to break it to him.

What do you suppose has happened to the efficient frontier in the recent past?  As a reminder, the efficient frontier is a concept pioneered by Harry Markowitz in the 1950s: “efficient” because it is optimal and cannot be improved upon; a “frontier” because you cannot go beyond it.  Like infinity. It is the theoretical model of the best return you could plausibly expect for any given level of risk.

Historically, stocks have gotten returns that are about 5% higher than bonds.  Bonds, for their part, have averaged about 3.5% over the post-world war II era.  So, that’s around 3.5% for bonds and 8.5% for stocks.  At a 70/30 split, that’s something like 7% return for a balanced portfolio using historical index returns.  Those are historical numbers.  Of course, if products and financial advice cost (say) 2%, the expected return is more like 5%.

Efficient Frontier has shifted downward

The thing that very few advisors mention, in my personal experience, is that the efficient frontier has almost certainly shifted downward.  Bonds are now more likely to earn something like 1% and stocks, with valuations that are approaching generational highs, are, over the foreseeable future, likely to earn a premium that is less than the 5% historical spread.  Jeremy Grantham at GMO has gone so far as to project that virtually all asset classes have a negative expected return over the next seven years. Continue Reading…