All posts by Jonathan Chevreau

Are there really no “pure” index investors?

A Reuters article I tweeted this morning bears the intriguing title (and assertion) that “There are no pure index investors.”

The key passage is this one:

The big lie about being an index investor, however, is that it is possible to be one in a pure sense, as opposed to an investor who uses indexing as a tool. There are no pure indexers: everyone, like it or not, is an asset allocator, or asset picker if you prefer.

As I noted here last week in Core & Expore Redux, I certainly agree there are very few “pure” indexing investors, whether they use index mutual funds or ETFs (exchange-traded funds). Even if average retail investors “get” the idea of low-cost passive asset-class investing, most of them still tend to mix it up with both indexing and individual securities. This is a strategy called “Core and Explore.” Preet Banerjee wrote an excellent story on this last year in MoneySense magazine.

There are pure indexing purists and pundits

s-CRAMER-SOLIN-large
Spot the indexer: Dan Solin or Jim Cramer (Huffington Post)

However, as I also said at the Motley Fool — Is it Possible to Successfully Blend Stock-Picking and Indexing? — I think there are many indexing “purists” among some financial advisers who “get it.”  These tend to be authors and/or pundits who are committed to indexing as a consistent philosophy.  Here I’m thinking of authors like Dan Solin or Andrew Hallam, who articulate their philosophies in such books as Solin’s The Smartest Money Book You’ll Ever Read (and others in his “Smartest” series) or Hallam’s Millionaire Teacher. In his book and articles, including one at MoneySense, Hallam memorably describes how he weaned himself off such futile activities as market timing and stock-picking.

Even Jim Cramer says some should index

I find it amusing that even Jim Cramer in his daily Mad Money TV show — he’s the epitome of the belief in stock-picking and the antithesis of Solin — tells viewers who have neither the time nor the energy to pick stocks that they should just stick with an S&P 500 index fund or ETF.

The Reuters piece also touches on a point that has long intrigued me: a global one-stop portfolio, which it describes “only as an idea.” I have long asked the question why the mutual fund industry’s much-ballyhooed “Global Balanced Funds” would not be the only fund you’d need?

Will robo-advisers succeed where global balanced funds did not?

In theory, such one-stop-shopping funds should do what the newer robo-advisers are doing: provide access to all asset classes and securities around the world, with the fund managers (likely co-managers entrusted with equity and fixed income responsibilities) making all the asset allocation decisions and rebalancing.

But show me just one investor anywhere in the world whose only investment is a single global balanced fund. Never mind that their fees are typically going to be high for investors, I’ve seldom seen even the fund companies with big marketing budgets spend even a fraction on advertising the alleged benefits of such one-stop solutions.

Talk about a black swan, finding an individual who puts 100% of their wealth in a single global balanced fund would be a rarer event than locating a pure indexer. If you do know of one, by all means email me at jonathan@findependenceday.com and I will definitely highlight the fact here at the Financial Independence Hub.

It’s still early innings for the robo advisers but I do think we will soon find investors who hand over all their wealth to one of these firms and that these will be the first instances of (the equivalent of) a global balanced fund.

 

 

Financial Freedom is the “New and Improved” Retirement

Below is a guest blog by financial educator, Chartered Professional Accountant and money coach Patricia Gass, who tweeted me that “You inspired this” and granted permission to post on the Hub.  I do that below with only slight edits and formatting tweaks because I can use all the help I can get at this stage, but please check out the actual blog at Patricia’s site, Let’s Talk About Money. She is @gasspatricia on Twitter.

Let us indeed talk about money! Naturally, I would have preferred that the title were “Findependence is the ‘New and Improved’ Retirement,” but we’ll have to go with what Patricia actually wrote. We can however agree that we both dislike the word Retirement. We suggested during Launch week that the word Retirement should itself be retired!

And that’s how Patricia begins her blog:

By Patricia Gass, CPA, CA

image
Patricia Gass

I’ve always hated the word RETIREMENT.

For me, this term comes with unpleasant images of failing health, unwanted naps and uninspiring leisure activities without purpose. Ouch! Maybe I’m too sensitive? Maybe it’s because my father lived only a year of his retirement “dream” before his sudden death. And for him, retirement was something he had longed for for quite some time. A hard-earned reward for being a productive and valuable employee for 45 years.

When I voluntarily left my corporate job several years ago, I didn’t know what to call myself. I tried the word “retired” but I would get strange and curious looks from people. “What do you do all day? You look too young to be retired” many would say. While I suppose the latter was meant as a compliment, it still made me feel uncomfortable. Less valuable to society. Idle and no longer needed. I must work on my mindset!

A new life chapter

But here’s the thing; I was happy … VERY happy! I left my job because I had a choice (financially speaking). My job was no longer giving me the satisfaction and fulfillment that I desired. I couldn’t imagine 5, 10 or even one more year of the same stuff. Achieving financial freedom (or close to it) opened up a whole new and exciting chapter of my life. I couldn’t wait to get started!

While I no longer needed to search for paid employment (although a little income is always nice), I knew I wanted to do something meaningful. Does paid employment mean greater value for society? The reality was that I wanted and needed time to figure out what meaningful meant to me. Little did I realize that the opportunity to help people, strengthen relationships, give back or volunteer would give me greater satisfaction than a higher salary!

The Gift of Time

From my own experience, the gift of time is a wonderful thing. That’s what you get when you achieve financial freedom. Money no longer becomes a big factor in your decisions. The world is full of endless possibilities … so many things to see, do, learn, explore and enjoy. Some need money, but not all do.

Financial freedom is a worthwhile goal at any age. I admire the many people today who are doing what it takes to make it happen. Especially the thirty and forty somethings that want it sooner,  not later. Maybe one day, it will become fashionable to build wealth rather than spend it?

I think my husband (who is also happily “retired” and proud of it) said it best …

Retirement (aka financial freedom) is about doing more of what you love and less of what you hate.

I couldn’t agree more.

Thanks to Jon Chevreau and his new Financial Independence Hub (worth a visit!) for the inspiration for today’s post.

Proud founder of the blog, Let’s Talk About Money, Patricia Gass, CPA, CA, provides personal finance coaching and education to improve your money skills. Follow her on linkedin, twitter or pinterest.

 

Plan for Longevity, not Retirement

markvenning
Mark Venning, ChangeRangers.com

The above line, “Plan for Longevity, not Retirement,” I have borrowed from Mark Venning, who runs a website about longevity and entrepreneurship at ChangeRangers.com. His latest post, Found Your Findependence?, is about this site’s philosophy about financial independence.

In fact, it was Mark who inspired me to add the “Longevity and Aging” section here at the Financial Independence Hub. We share the belief that the baby boomers approaching the traditional retirement age — and their successors — may live a lot longer than many have planned for.

Let’s retire the word retirement!

If anything should be retired, it should be the word retirement! Apart from his interest in longevity, Mark is a guru to would-be entrepreneurs: even old codgers like me who preferred to try life outside the corporate womb only once a modicum of Findependence had been established. Of course, younger folk who wish to embrace the kind of Change Mark embraces may not need to wait that long.

You can find some of Mark’s recent posts tucked below this section, along with some Agenomics blogs from Lee Anne Davies. Hopefully we’ll be seeing the odd blog from them in the near future but by all means go check their sites out, especially if you agree Findependence means planning not for Retirement, but for Longevity.

GIS for the wealthy? TFSA is key so maximize it while you still can

fredvettese
Fred Vettese, Morneau Shepell

My latest MoneySense blog is a followup to an interesting piece by actuary Fred Vettese about the curious phenomenon of wealthy couples being able to contort their finances between ages 67 and 70, by which they can receive the Guaranteed Income Supplement or GIS.

Considering that the GIS is aimed at seniors with no savings and minimal pensions, the idea of putting such a gambit in place offends some, although as the blog points out, most of the readers who contacted Vettese just wanted more details on how they could benefit from the strategy themselves.

Hypothetical now but expect eventual crackdown

I’ll be doing more on this but it seems that the strategy is not so much likely to become widespread as it is an example of the inherent contradictions and unintended consequences that accompany such a proliferation of government programs. This one is based on suspending most sources of income from 67 to 70, except Old Age Security (OAS) and the GIS, plus taking tax-free income from the Tax Free Savings Account or TFSA. TFSA withdrawals are neither taxed nor trigger clawbacks of OAS and GIS. In fact, it’s arguable TFSAs were created expressly to motivate low-income workers to save without being penalized by the taxes and clawbacks that accompany RRSPs and employer-sponsored pensions plans.

Will Ottawa move to crack down on this theoretical loophole? Who knows but the TFSA was the Conservative administration’s creation and if they lose the next election, it’s quite possible the Liberals or NDP would move to tweak either the TFSA rules or the GIS qualifying rules. Best advice? Max out the TFSA while you still can!

Meltup? The Coming Global Boom

global warming and meltingInteresting piece from Reuters a few days ago titled Time for a ‘Melt-up’: The Coming global boom.  The writer, Anatole Kaletsky, says this:

There are many fundamental reasons for believing that stock markets may have embarked on a long-term bull market comparable to those in the 1950s and 1960s, or the 1980s and 1990s, and that this process is nearer its beginning that its end.

He presents four arguments for a “structural bull market.”

1.) The worst financial and economic crisis in recent memory has ended and most of the world economy is enjoying “decent, if unspectacular, growth.”

2.) While not perfect, economic and financial policies around the world are predictable and so “unlikely to cause further market disruptions.”

3.) Technology continues to advance and innovation should stimulate investment and consumer demand.

4.) Inflation is “almost nonexistent” in the advanced economies, so “interest rates are guaranteed to stay low for a very long time.”