Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

3 ways to build your Finances with minimal sacrifice

Posted By |
Image by Pixabay

Gary Bordeaux

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Money is an ever important facet of living in human society. As they say, “money makes the world go ‘round,” but it often seems like your bank account is never full enough to meet all your needs, let alone desires. However, there are methods available to help the average person get ahead of the curve to improve their finances and otherwise build their dream lives. Here’s what you need to know.

Financing Luxuries

When thinking of financing, one tends to think of a house or a car. This service has been integral in providing the working class with things that are necessary but prohibitively expensive for quite some time. However, there are other scenarios in which financing expensive products can be the best way to balance smart financial decision making with living your best life. For example, you can finance swimming pools to get the summertime recreation and relief you desire without spending a fortune on it in the moment. By spreading that cost out over time, you can bring your vacation to you without breaking the bank. This principle can also apply to many high end electronics, such as iPads, and it can also apply selectively with general retail products via layaway programs. Using these methods, you can gain the advantages of living beyond your means without actually taking the risk of doing so.

Reducing Costs

One of the most important methods of saving money is by spending less. Some might argue that refusing to spend money on creature comforts and luxuries is the right choice, that is only partially true. While some luxuries can be eliminated, those that enrich your life are important to maintaining mental health. Instead of making meaningful sacrifices, costs can be cut by simply buying less expensive alternatives to costly staples. Name brand products often fill that role, but you can often get the same value at a lower price by choosing off brand products instead. Continue Reading…

Three things you and I don’t know about Investing

Posted By |

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

There’s never a lack of commentary on what we know about investing: or at least what we think we know. Experts and amateurs alike love to opine on the subject.

For a change, let’s cover three things we don’t know about investing, and how to use our “ignorance” to become better investors.

1.) We don’t know what tomorrow will bring

What’s money for? It’s for funding everything you would like to consume in your lifetime (and bequest to your heirs). The catch is, none of us knows exactly how our lives and financial positions are going to unfold. In “How To Think About Investment Risk,” Professor Ken French describes this risk as “uncertainty about lifetime consumption.”

Because we don’t know what lifetime risks we’ll be facing, or when we’ll be facing them, it’s best to build them into your investment strategy from the beginning. That way, you’re already as ready as possible when they do occur. It’s why we suggest maintaining liquid lifestyle reserves, balancing your portfolio between stocks and bonds, diversifying across broad market risks, and buying insurance to safeguard your most valuable consumables.

2.) We don’t know ourselves 

Another common blind spot is how often our subconscious thinking tends to drive our supposedly deliberate decisions. In his book of the same title, Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman calls this “Thinking, Fast and Slow.” Fast thinking keeps us alive in an emergency. Slow thinking helps us solve complex equations. By realizing you’re usually thinking on two levels, you can build this into your planning, particularly when balancing risks and expected rewards.

For example, Kahneman describes how people are inherently loss averse: We usually hate losing money about twice as strongly as we enjoy making money. You can leverage this hidden bias (along with basic math) to create an appropriate investment balance between the risks and expected rewards you choose to invest in. For example, would you bet your entire life savings on a 70% chance of doubling your money, but a 30% chance of losing everything? Most people wouldn’t take that bet, as the downside would seem too severe.

By acknowledging our hidden “fast thinking” tendencies, we stand a much better chance of sensibly building its influence into the financial choices we face.

3.) We don’t know what we don’t know

Ever heard of “the Dunning-Kruger Effect”? It’s a fancy term for describing how people who are less familiar with a subject tend to be more confident about their understanding of it than someone who is an expert in the same.

This MindfulThinks video describes how the effect works by comparing a college basketball fan to an actual player. An ardent fan may believe they know almost everything about the game, while the player may feel they’ve only mastered half of its intricacies. Why the disconnect? The player’s deep, hands-on experience leads to a more realistic assessment of everything there is to know about the sport. In contrast, the fan is blissfully unaware of huge gaps in their second-hand understanding. Continue Reading…

Horizons Asset Allocation ETFs for better asset allocation

Posted By |

 

By Dale Roberts, Cutthecrapinvesting

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Yes that is an ironic headline. While many of the asset allocation or one ticket ETFs are quite similar, Horizons asset allocation ETFs stand out. For starters as you may know, the ETFs used within these portfolios are held within a corporate structure that do not pay out taxable distributions. They primarily use swap-based ETFs to create the portfolios. That will enable greater tax efficiency with respect to withholding taxes on foreign dividends.

With the shackles of unwanted tax hits removed Horizons TRI (Total Return Investments) one ticket ETFs can create the most efficient mix of Canadian, US and International equities and bonds. They do not have to worry about how an over weighting to US equities might create those tax inefficiencies.

I had the pleasure of chatting with Mark Noble, the Executive Vice President, ETF strategies for Horizons. The general topic was building the Balanced Portfolio for the times. Will the traditional Balanced Portfolio be able to cut it moving forward? Certainly the classic 60/40 portfolio model is built upon studies from decades past. We’ll get to that later in this post.

I had also looked at the subject and offered the New Balanced Portfolio. Not surprisingly, you’ll find mention of Horizons asset allocation ETFs in that post.

The 70/30 is the new 60/40.

It might all start with the stock to bond ratio. With bond yields so low, their contribution is likely to be much less compared to the last few decades. Good bonds might be there as risk managers but their total contribution is likely to be quite muted. How low can yields go? The question might end up being ‘how negative’ can rates go? While lower rates might deliver some higher prices, the bonds would then paint themselves into a corner with no yield to offer. It’s a Catch-22.

We might need a greater allocation to growth – more stocks.

Horizons Balanced Portfolio is 70% stocks and 30% bonds. Here’s the make up of that portfolio – ticker HBAL.

On September 10, 2020 the breakdown (rounded figures) …

  • 40.8% US stocks
  • 19.6% International stocks
  • 10.0% Canadian stocks
  • 19.7% Canadian bonds
  • 9.7% US bonds (treasuries)

The target stock to bond ratio for the Balanced Portfolio (HBAL) is 70/30.

Mark had explained how the largely embraced 60/40 model is built on studies and data from the 70’s and 80’s. The portfolio design was based on looking at the long term Sharpe ratio (risk/return profile) of owning equities from many decades past.

Over the last 20 years the optimal risk return mix has moved closer to 70% stocks and 30% bonds. HBAL offers a 70/30 allocation vs. Vanguard’s VBAL of 60/40. It results in a better return trajectory. And once again, those lower yielding bonds add another reason to slightly stretch the stock allocation if we want or need to eke out some greater gains. Keep in mind that you will be taking on some greater equity risk.

I have long been a proponent of the Balanced Growth Portfolio model. I describe that as the sweet spot, delivering ‘optimal’ risk adjusted returns. Continue Reading…

8 investment hacks to become the next self-made millionaire

Posted By |

By Lachlan Malone

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

It is the desire of many people to be rich but unfortunately, not everyone would be able to achieve that except those who take conscious steps to do so.

For one to become a self-made millionaire, it will require making certain sacrifices and conscious efforts in order to realize it. Granted that one can become a millionaire through inheritance or by winning a lottery, but it’s unlikely the majority of people will have such opportunities. Here are 8 ways through which you can successfully become a millionaire.

Always invest in You

The importance of investing in oneself has become a popular cliché but it can’t be overemphasized because it’s crucial in helping one to achieve other vital needs. When you fail to invest in yourself adequately, you stand the risk of losing all other investments you made elsewhere.

There are many ways through which you can invest in yourself, as listed below:

  • Invest in your mind; people often forget to invest in their minds but that could prove costly in the long run. You can invest in your mind by reading constantly. Aside from helping you gain more knowledge, reading will equally sharpen your brain and help to guard against deterioration. Another way is through meditation, which will help you to relax and focus.
  • Invest in your body; this is as important as investing in your mind. Neglecting your body can have disastrous consequences. Ways through which you can invest in your body include exercise, regular checkup, adequate sleep, eating healthy foods, avoiding bad habits like smoking, alcoholism etc.

Make a monthly Budget Plan

Basically, making a budget plan entails creating a practical analysis on how you hope to make your expenses. This plan will enable you to proactively decipher if you have the capacity to carry out certain projects or not. Through your budget plan, you can easily prioritize areas to spend more or less as well as tasks to do at the moment or in the near future.

A budget plan will help you to manage your resources efficiently and effectively, and equally help you to make the right choices. A good budget plan can ultimately help you to accumulate wealth.

Check your achievements today

In a fast paced world like ours today, people tend to be in a perpetual race in trying to pay the bills, meet work obligations, complete a course/program, earn more money, climb the ranks etc.; all these activities can occupy their time so much that they hardly sit back to take stock.

It’s important to make periodic assessments of your aims and objectives as well as to take stock of all the things you’ve achieved so far. You need to cut yourself some slack on how far you’ve gone and the achievements you’ve made while self-motivating yourself to continue climbing the ladder of success.

Find a right Business

The type of business you do could potentially make or mar your chances of becoming rich. Fact is some businesses are more profitable than others. Similarly, some businesses are more risk prone than others, and some are more demanding than others. Continue Reading…

The economy and stock markets making for strange bedfellows

Posted By |

By Ian Riach and David Andrews, Franklin Templeton Canada

(Sponsor Content)

Equity markets that bear little resemblance to the wider economy has been one of the major investment stories of 2020. It has been an historic year, marked by some wild swings in stock valuations, and with the prospect of much more volatility to come. The U.S Presidential Election in November looms large on the horizon, not to mention the small matter of COVID-19.

The coronavirus has devastated the world economy; in its most recent forecast, the IMF predicted a global economic contraction of 4.9% for 2020. To put that number in perspective, such a downturn would represent the worst annual decline since the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Equity markets tell a different story, and stocks have rallied strongly since the bear market lows of March this year. In fact, U.S. equities reached record highs with the S&P 500 up more than 21% on a one-year basis at the end of August.

This disparity has brought the relationship between stocks and the overall economy into sharp focus in 2020. While both the U.S. and Canada posted some positive job numbers in August, unemployment remains high (10.2% in Canada; 8.4% in the U.S.) and the stimulus measures that kept the economy afloat during the lockdown will not continue indefinitely. Then there is the virus itself to consider, particularly the threat of a second wave that is even more devastating than the first, which is what happened with the Spanish Flu of 1918–1920.

The economy is precarious

The economy is clearly in a quite precarious position and some areas (tourism, hospitality, air travel) could take years to recover, if at all. It does seem logical to presume that stock market performance and economic conditions should go hand in hand — economic growth resulting in higher corporate profits and in turn, higher share prices.

Often that is not the case, with a low, and sometimes even negative, correlation between stock market returns and GDP throughout history. Despite Donald Trump’s assertion that everything is fine when the stock market goes up, the stock market is not the economy.

Stock markets, represented by indices such as the S&P 500, are comprised of a very select group of firms that are publicly traded. Most indices are market cap weighted, which means larger firms have more of an impact on overall index movements — think of the FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google) stocks and their influence this year.

The chart above displays just how influential large stocks can be on an index. Year to date, the S&P 500 has a positive return but only because of strong returns by the FAANG stocks. The ‘other 495 stocks’ have not fared nearly as well as the index would imply. It is clear that a few companies have benefitted from the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic, but most have not. Continue Reading…

Powered by the Financial Independence Hub.
© 2013-2026 All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Use
Financial Independence Hub Logo

Sign up for our Daily Digest E-Mail!

Get daily updates from the FindependenceHub.com straight to your inbox.