Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

Stop trying to correct for market corrections — revisited

By Steve Lowrie

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

In 2015, I published an extended series of “financial stop-doing” posts, suggesting what investors could STOP doing, if they wanted to START building more durable wealth. Almost three years ago to the day – on September 8, 2015 – my “stop-doing” post began as follows:

“Recently, the market has been playing right into an important addition to our financial “STOP Doing” list: Stop trying to correct for market corrections.”

Time has passed, but one thing has remained the same: As current overall markets have again been ticking upward for quite a while, I’m again hearing investors fretting over when the fall will arrive, and whether they should try to get out ahead of it. Since my response remains the same today as it was then, I’ll reprint it for your re-viewing pleasure, updated to reflect the most current available data.

The subject is not a new one to us. In August 2014 and again in 2015, we posted this Q&A: “Is there going to be a market correction (and, if yes, then what)? In light of current events, we’ve now updated that post with current year-end information.

Just as it takes no special skill to predict some days of sub-zero temperatures this winter, we were not being prescient when we said that we would probably experience a correction sooner or later. One need only consider abundantly available evidence to recognize that, viewed seasonally, the market frequently “corrects” itself, sometimes dramatically. It’s only when we take the long view that we can see the market’s overall upward movement through the years.

For example, consider this Dimensional Fund Advisors slide depicting the US stock market’s gains and losses during the past 35 years. The narrow lines illustrate wide swings of maximum gains and losses in any given year. The blue bars show the year-end gains and losses after the dust has settled. Clearly, far more years ended up than down, for overall abundant growth.

This illustration is substantiated by similar findings from JP Morgan.  According to their data, covering 1980–2017, the average intra-year decline of US stocks (measured by the S&P 500) was 13.8% per year, but the annual returns were positive more than 76 per cent of the time, in 29 out of those 38 years.

But first we’d like to challenge the word “correction.” We prefer to think of price volatility as simply part of doing business in the market to begin with. Ever the individual to tell it like it is, Dimensional Fund Advisor’s retired executive Dan Wheeler had this to say in one of his classic blog posts, “The Spinning ‘Talking Heads’”: Continue Reading…

Investing: An amazing concept that deserves more love

By Scott Ronalds

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I love Google. Want to know how many grapes are in a bottle of wine? Google it. Need directions from Granville Island to Gastown? Google Map it. Want to watch James Corden’s latest carpool karaoke? YouTube it (Google’s parent company owns YouTube). A world of information is at your fingertips.

A friend of mine adores Nike. He can’t get enough of their shoes, loves their style and innovation, and thinks their marketing is brilliant. He may even have a swoosh tattooed on him somewhere.

Whether it’s Google, Nike, Starbucks, Apple or others, there are a lot of impressive companies out there doing remarkable things. And the really cool thing is that we can own a small piece of many of them. Think about this for a minute. Any individual can buy shares in a publicly-traded company and participate in its growth and success (or failure, as it may be). Investing is an amazing thing. So why do so many people ignore, fear, or just put off investing? (Reports suggest people are sitting on huge amounts of cash.) It’s a question I ask myself all the time.

Investing is simply about owning pieces of companies

I think I know some of the reasons. Investing is risky. But it’s also become confusing and scary: which makes it prime fodder for the media. Corporate and economic figures are dissected with minutiae. Stock prices are updated every millisecond. The lexicon can be baffling (the Steadyhand Dictionary can help you make sense of it). Complex algorithms and trading strategies have emerged. The use of derivatives and leverage have amplified the risks. Unethical practices have been exposed. The whole system has been called rigged. Continue Reading…

What and Who are the Canadian Robo Advisors?

But just because you might need an advisor does not mean you have to pay some of the highest investment fees in the world. And yes the fees are important. We know that the fees typically and greatly impact the returns. From Justwealth the chart at the top is a comparison of the potential portfolio returns impact over longer periods, based on an initial $100,000 investment.

We can see that the effect of high fees paid can become exaggerated over time. Remember you pay investment fees every year, throughout the year, and as your portfolio grows over time you pay more in fees as the fees are based on your portfolio value. That’s a nasty kind of negative compounding.

So just what is a robo advisor?

Yup, just as per the image, a robo advisor is an investment advisor that’s well, not human. But don’t be scared. If you want to talk to a human the companies that offer robo advisory services can also put you in touch with real flesh and blood advisor types.

So if a robo advisor is not human, just what is “it”? A robo advisor is simply an online platform that asks you questions to help you get into the right investment portfolio. A robo advisor will ask the same type of questions as would a human advisor. Based on your answers the robo advisor will put you in the appropriate portfolio.

So what type of questions will the robo advisor ask you?

The robo advisor platform may try and gauge your investment knowledge. There may be questions on your net worth and salary and employment status, basic personal details. Each robo advisor offering has its own nuances and I will dig deeper into that in future articles. But most importantly a robo advisor wants to know …

  1. Your time horizon for the monies that you are about to invest.
  2. Your tolerance for risk (the amount or percentage that the portfolio could decline).
  3. Your objectives for the investment, whether you’re looking for more growth, a more balanced approach or a very conservative approach that might include a lot of bonds and fixed income.

And once again, each robo advisor will have its own methods (robo personality?) for asking those questions and discovering your investment personality and needs. If you want to ‘play around’ with a basic robo question and answer process have a look at Tangerine Investments’ Portfolio Selector Tool. Continue Reading…

Abenomics: A Strong PM, Abe should deliver positive pro-growth policies

By Jesper Koll, WisdomTree’s Head of Japan
Special to the Financial Independence Hub
Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe was recently re-elected as the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) leader, winning by a very solid 70-30 margin against his one internal competitor. Abe thus has a very strong internal party mandate and will continue to be Japan’s prime minister for another three years. This bodes well for Japan’s economy in general and Japanese risk assets in particular. From here, two specific forces should combine to allow a Nikkei rally toward the 30,000 level over the next six months:

1. Pro-growth policy surprises

2. A sharp upturn in the momentum of positive earnings revisions

While the bull case for Japan equities recently has become more of a consensus view, much of the investment case rests on extremely attractive valuations: TOPIX price-to-earnings (P/E) multiples appear to be back toward the bottom 5% of the range in the past decade.

The big worry: Is Japan a “value trap” with no added “positive surprises” in store to unlock the value? This is where PM Abe’s third term plays an important role as a catalyst: against very low expectations that Abe will do anything new or interesting, we expect “Team Abe” to deliver new proactive policy initiatives relatively soon, and with a sense of urgency.

Specifically, we look for the following:

1.) A new supplementary budget, adding as much as ¥5 trillion (about 0.9% of GDP) to domestic demand

The need for this stems from the various natural disasters that hit Japan over the past six months. About half of the funds should go toward regional reconstruction, but the other half is likely to be earmarked for nationwide disaster prevention measures. There appears to be broad-based consensus for the need of added spending within the ruling coalition, and projects are basically “shovel ready.” Expected timeline: mid-October at the latest. Continue Reading…

A calm perspective on the Cannabis Boom

As you probably know, Canada plans to legalize recreational marijuana use in less than a month. You may not know that we recently launched a free email/web advisory, our TSI Cannabis Investing Bulletins. Our purpose is to give investors a conservative perspective on the cannabis industry and marijuana stocks.

Friends and business associates inside and outside the company wonder why we’re giving our cannabis newsletter away for free, especially with a cannabis stock boom underway. There are several reasons.

First, we only publish paid newsletters that focus mainly on high-quality investments. These are investments that are likely to provide you with long-term profits almost automatically, because they give you a way to tap into the long-term growth that you tend to get from buying common shares in well-established companies.

Share prices of all public companies, high quality or low, are sure to rise and fall unpredictably. But high-quality companies tend to accumulate profits, pay dividends, and benefit from the broad, lasting economic gains that accrue in Canada, the U.S. and other democratic countries.

Results will vary from one company to another, of course. Some of your favorite picks are bound to disappoint you. But gains from your winners will tend to overwhelm losses on your less-fortunate choices. As a result, when you invest in high-quality companies, time tends to work in your favour.

The longer you hold a diversified portfolio of high-quality companies, the more likely it is that you’ll show a profit, and the bigger that profit is likely to be.

Time works against you with low-quality investments

In low-quality investments, on the other hand, time works against you. These investments include stock options and other derivatives, and speculative stocks that have not yet established a pattern of success. For that matter, high-quality stocks can perform like low-quality investments if you engage in short-term trading.

We look on these areas as pastimes rather than investments. The profits are hit-and-miss. The losses you’ll suffer tend to overwhelm profits from the occasional big win: the reverse of the typical long-term pattern in high-quality stocks.

The big problem right now with investing in cannabis stocks is that these stocks are caught up in a boom mindset. Investors are focusing on the theoretical profits that might come from serving a vast new market created by cannabis legalization. They are disregarding the stock-market negatives. You might say they’re ignoring several of what we call the TSI Laws of Financial Physics.

Here’s one of the most powerful of these Laws: It’s easier to launch a stock promotion than to build a profitable company. That’s why bad stocks always out-number good ones. This is especially true in a setting like today’s cannabis boom.

When a speculative boom is underway, the profits from stock promotion mount up quickly. This attracts new promotors, and spurs the creation of more stock promotions. That inflates the bad-stock-to-good stock ratio even more.

Cannabis fans disregarding the business negatives

What’s worse, today’s cannabis-stock fans are also disregarding the business negatives. In past tech booms, for instance, successful tech businesses ultimately needed a technological advantage. In past mining and oil booms, success ultimately depended on finding mineral deposits that were worth exploiting, while the mineral they produced remained scarce and expensive.

Cannabis is an agricultural product: a plant. (Keep in mind that cannabis users refer to it as “weed” for good reason.) In the past, cannabis was scarce and expensive only because it was illegal. Legalization will cut production costs, and create a constant threat of surpluses. (Retail prices are likely to stay high due to taxes.) Continue Reading…

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