Tag Archives: Financial Independence

Feeling Insecure About Social Security?

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Kassandra Dasent, More Than Just Money

By Kassandra Dasent,

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Based on a survey released this year by the TransAmerica Center for Retirement Studies, it appears that the majority of Millennials and Gen Xers believe Social Security will no longer exist by the time they are ready to retire. It’s time to set the record straight about what Americans can realistically expect from Social Security in the coming decades and what they can do to secure their own financial future.

The Truth about Social Security

The truth is Social Security is in need of a fix. Social Security trustees believe the program will still be financially solvent through to 2019. However, if no changes are introduced by 2033, the trust fund will be exhausted. Based on the latest Social Security Trustees’ report, money generated from current payroll taxes at that point are estimated to be enough to support only 77% of promised benefits until the year 2088.

Changes to the Social Security program are required at a congressional level and with the current stalemate in Congress over other political agendas, Social Security has apparently taken a backseat. Congress hasn’t passed any significant ratification to the program since the last reform of 1983.

A public opinion poll sponsored by Voice of the People in February 2014 suggests Americans are willing to make some tough concessions. A representative majority of the public supports measures such as raising the payroll tax rate and the annual cap on income, reducing benefits for top income earners and increasing the full retirement age to 68 or more.

Count Social Security as a Bonus 

It’s important to note Social Security was never intended to serve as a full pension but rather as a supplemental retirement and disability insurance program. The reality is that many Americans rely solely on Social Security payments during the course of their retirement years. Suffice it to say, extreme financial hardships along with poor financial planning are often cited as reasons why some retirees end up with little to no personal savings and investments.

Even though many Americans overwhelmingly disapprove of any potential cuts to Social Security, according to recent Gallop polls, over 69% of those surveyed don’t expect to rely heavily or at all on Social Security payments. These findings mirror my own view in that my plans and calculations for achieving financial independence do not consider Social Security payouts as part of the equation.

As taxpayers, Americans have the right to expect their fair share from Social Security during their golden years but considering that the average Social Security monthly payment is $1,192.21, this amount is likely far from being enough for the vast majority.

Achieve Financial Independence without Social Security

Whether the intent is to leave the workforce earlier than 55 or continue to work well into your golden years for the sheer joy of it, focusing on achieving financial independence is truly a wise option. By saving and investing as much as possible, ideally well above the suggested rate of 10% to 15% of earned income, keeping consumer debt out of the picture while paying off any mortgage debt, spending consciously and living frugally, financial independence is well within reach.

In striving for financial freedom, your future and financial security will never be limited by how much Social Security can afford to pay you. In the event Social Security reforms are enacted and in place by the time you’re eligible to file, you could easily decide to defer filing your claim until 70 years of age, in order to reap even higher benefits.

As the saying goes “Never keep all your [financial] eggs in one basket.”

Kassandra Dasent is a freelance writer, business consultant, wife and step-mom. She is the founder of More Than Just Money, where she discusses a variety of topics and personal experiences that intersect with money. Her articles have been featured on several sites, including US News & World Report, The Globe & Mail and Brighter Life.  

 

 

 

 

Dealing with Longevity Risk

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Moshe Milevsky (Advisor.ca)

Dealing with Longevity Risk is a “hot topic,” according to someone who’s an expert on the topic. Read this “as told to” interview with Moshe Milevsky, the prolific financial author and finance professor at the Schulich School of Business.

The risk is that as people go from savers (Wealth Accumulation) to relying on retirement income (Decumulation), there’s always the danger of running out of money before you run out of life.

There is of course a solution called annuities but for some reason both investors and their advisors aren’t yet flocking to them. This may be because it involves losing control over your capital to an insurance company and is an irrevocable decision, at least for the portion of your capital being annuitized. Another reason is it often means that capital won’t be available to one’s heirs, depending on the options chosen.

Interest rates low, but mortality credits on annuities become important as you age

Even so, Milevsky tells the site that “single premium income annuities are often under-rated as a retirement planning tool.” Yes, interest rates are low but Milevsky argues that as you get older, mortality credits become relatively more important. In the end, it’s all about peace of mind.

In any case, no one ever said you have to annuitize  ALL your capital. Read Milevsky’s piece and you may conclude that at least some of your capital might be annuitized at some point.

 

 

Merely leaving the nest does NOT constitute true Financial Independence

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Is the little birdie kicked out of the nest truly “Findependent?”

My latest MoneySense blog posted today carries the curious headline that most Millennials expect to achieve “financial independence” by age 27. I put “air quotes” around the phrase financial independence because of course it’s nonsense that merely leaving the nest and putting fewer demands on the Bank of Mum and Dad constitutes true financial independence.

Keep in mind that the research firm cited in the piece seems to use quite a different definition of Financial Independence than the one used at this site or as formally defined at Wikipedia. For research firm yconic, it seems financial independence means merely leaving the nest and landing a job that pays at least the monthly rent: they are merely “financially independent” of mum and dad.

Even with that loose definition, only 56% of older millennials (aged 30 to 33) say they have “achieved financial independence.”

With these savings rates, true Findependence for many millennials is a pipe dream

It’s just as well they’re using such a loose definition because the way the younger generation spends, it’s going to be a long long time before they achieve the kind of financial independence this blog describes.

To sum up the difference, I’d say “our kind” of Financial Independence is being able to stay afloat financially without the traditional source of single income known as “a job” or full-time employment. It’s quite a leap to go from moving out of the parental nest to being able to survive with neither parents nor an employer to keep those regular financial injections flowing into your bank account.

Far from being findependent, almost half the millennials surveyed (46%) admitted “saving money is a struggle” even if they are able to afford to pay the bills. A third say they are living paycheque to paycheque and are barely making ends meet. Fully 43% still rely on their parents for financial assistance, including 37% who look for help paying their student loans off. Does that sound like “our” kind of financial independence?

Non-saving millennials should find a Government job with a DB pension and stay there

I hate to break it to the non-savers but if they don’t start saving soon, they’ll never be able to achieve true financial independence. They had better be prepared to work until age 67 and be able to live on Social Security (in the US) or on the Canada Pension Plan, Old Age Security and possibly the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS), or find a good Defined Benefit pension plan somewhere and hang on to the job for three or four decades. (may as well try the Government first: their DB plans are most likely indexed to inflation and ultimately backstopped by taxpayers).

If there’s hope for them, it’s in the finding that most millennials hope to buy a home at some point. I like that because I always say the foundation of financial independence (our kind, that is) is a paid-for home. But even among those who already own a home, 32% got parental help rustling up the down payment. Among those who don’t, a quarter of them (24%) expect their parents to help them with the down payment.

Some millennials do have their act together

I don’t mean to disparage millennials’ aspirations for Financial Independence altogether. Read elsewhere on this site how two millennials aim to be mortgage and debt free in their early 30s. Both of them know all about frugality, saving and deferring instant gratification. Of course they both read the book featured on our sister site!

I also suggest reading a guest blog posted on this site earlier this week on why millennials should be planning NOT for retirement, but for Financial Independence. The true kind, that is!

Some book suggestions

rob_carrickparents12Parents who have yet to kick the little birdies out of the nest might consider giving them a hint about what true Financial Independence entails by investing US$2.99 or C$3.37 in either of these e-books featured elsewhere on this site. Might make a great stocking stuffer! (Just gift the e-book via Amazon and maybe insert in the stocking a card telling them to check their Kindle).

I also suggest that millennials or their parents get a copy of Rob Carrick’s book, How Not to Move Back In With Your Parents.

As we speak, my own daughter is reading it.

Why Millennials should plan for Financial Independence, NOT retirement!

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Alan Moore, XY Planning Network

 By Alan Moore

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Two major issues make the concept of retirement planning difficult to grasp for many members of Generation Y. This group, also known as the millennials, ranges in age from the young twenties to the mid thirties. At this age, they have anywhere from 30 to 40 years (or more) of a working career ahead of them.

That makes the concept of retirement pretty abstract. It’s difficult to envision something more years into the future than years you’ve been alive!

The other issue that complicates matters is the fact the average American is living longer than ever before. Gen Y isn’t likely to retire at 63 and expire a decade later. Their retirement savings will likely need to last more than 20 or 30 years if they don’t want to outlive their nest eggs.

These two factors – the fact that retirement is decades in the future, and the fact that retirement itself may last decades – makes it hard for Gen Yers to get excited about the concept of retirement planning. It’s overwhelming to think of putting away your hard-earned money today for a time in life you can’t even imagine, and it’s overwhelming when you think of the lump sum of money you’d need to save to rely on for more than 30 years in your old age.

Making the Shift from Retirement Planning to the Idea of Financial Independence

The idea of a “retirement” wasn’t originally designed for what millennials will likely face in the future. The economy, job market, and corporate culture has changed (read: no more pensions, no more life-time job with a single company). It’s unlikely that younger generations will reach a certain age and simply stop working – and reasons why they shouldn’t keep piling up.

It seems that avoiding work that leaves you unfulfilled or stressed, and taking occasional breaks from hard work, is rewarding and good for us. But putting a complete stop to work? That leads to boredom and other problems for retirees.

Ultimately, research suggests we need to have purpose at all stages of life. So instead of putting the focus on retiring from work at some distant, fuzzy point in the future and being inactive until our lives come to an end, we need to focus on building a great life right now while making progress toward financial independence.

What Is Financial Independence, and Why Is It Better for Gen Y?

Financial independence means developing enough income to pay all expenses indefinitely, without needing to work full-time to bring in that money.

Why is the concept of financial independence something easier for Gen Y to grasp than the concept of retirement? Because it completely changes the goal and makes it much more realistic and attainable.

You’ve probably heard of the 4% rule, which says that you can take 4% out of an account on an ongoing basis. According to this, a nest egg of $1,000,000 will produce around $40,000 per year. The flip side is by creating an income stream of $3,333/month, it is equivalent to having saved one million dollars! For many people, it’s much easier to create a passive income stream of a few thousand dollars per month than it is to save up a lump sum of a million dollars.

And for most people who are financially independent, they use this freedom from an obligatory job to pursue (paying) work they feel passionately about. So they don’t feel the need to just stop working, and view financial independence as an opportunity to pursue activities they enjoy without having to stress about the amount of money they generate.

How You Can Get Started Now

In addition to what you save and invest from your full-time job, you can get started on financial independence by creating additional income streams on the side. The goal is to make these streams as passive as possible, to create cash flow that funds your freedom.

It’s important to start now because very few streams of income are 100% passive – and almost none are passive when you begin to establish them. To get you going, consider these ideas that you could take to build a small stream of passive income:

 

  • Real estate: When you’re ready to move out of your starter home, don’t sell the property. Rent it out and let it become an income source for you instead. Note that this path is not for everyone; being a landlord can be tough and expensive if you want to go 100% passive (by hiring a management company to handle your tenants for you).
  • Building a side business: Your own business can become passive with time – but it takes a tremendous amount of work to grow it to that point. So start now! Create a side hustle or side business that you can work on and grow in your free time. This generates more income for you to invest now, and can provide an income stream in the future when you’re ready to scale back on your working hours.
  • Monetize a hobby: You can always take something you already enjoy and monetize it. If you work with something tangible (like creating art or other products), start selling what you make. If your hobby is something like an activity you do (think running or golfing), share your expertise and start teaching others.
  • Leverage your current assets: Wisely investing your current assets is another way to create passive income (via dividends, for example). This is another path that won’t be for everyone, but it is an option that’s available.

There’s no limit to what kind of small income streams you can create, especially if you’re willing to work hard and establish them now. Financial independence is within reach, and much more so than any fuzzy concepts about a far-off retirement that sees you generating zero income, forcing you to live off a massive amount that you had to first save.

So forget about trying to plan for retirement. Work to reach financial independence instead. You’ll get there sooner and have more fun doing it.

XYPlanningAlan Moore, MS, CFP® is the co-founder of the XY Planning Network and president of Serenity Financial Consulting, a fee-only RIA and location-independent financial planning firm. He is passionate about helping financial planners start and grow their own fee-only firms to serve Gen X & Gen Y clients largely ignored by traditional firms. Alan has been recognized by Investment News as a top “40 Under 40″ in financial planning, and by Wealth Management as one of “The 10 to Watch in 2015.”  He frequently speaks on topics related to technology, marketing, and business coaching, and has been quoted in publications including The Wall Street Journal, Forbes and The New York Times. He lives in Bozeman, MT so he can hit the slopes on powder days.

Extreme Early Retirement? I call it Extreme Early Findependence!

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Savings Thermometer Measuring Money Nestegg IncreaseBy Jonathan Chevreau

MoneySense.ca today is running my column on Extreme Early Retirement from the November issue. It looks at the phenomenon championed by super-frugal savers like Mr. Money Moustache and Jacob Lund Fisker of so-called Extreme Early Retirement.

The idea is to be self-sufficient, do without, live in a small home, eliminate frivolous purchases like cars or furniture and save like crazy for five or ten years: and we’re not talking the typical savings rates of 10 or 15% of a paycheque: more like 50% or more.

Frugality to a Fault?

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